London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Southwark 1937

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Southwark, Borough of]

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T ABLE 23.—continued

4. Housing Act, 1936—Overcrowding:—
(a) (1) Number of dwellings overcrowded at the end of the year2,769
(2) Number of families dwelling therein2,769
(3) Number of persons dwelling therein16,559
(b) Number of new cases of overcrowding reported during the year446
(c) (1) Number of cases of overcrowding relieved during the year1,424
(2) Number of persons concerned in such cases8,528
(d) Particulars of any cases in which dwelling houses have again become overcrowded1

In addition to the visits enumerated in the above table 20,000 houses
were visited by the Sanitary Inspectors for the purpose of taking measurements
under the Overcrowding Survey.
TENEMENT BUILDINGS.
At the end of 1936 there were 154 tenement buildings containing
9,014 separate dwellings. During the past year 11 blocks of tenements
have been erected containing 396 separate dwellings.
Much constructional work has been carried out during the year in
the provision of new soil pipes, sinks, and sink waste pipes.
Many of these buildings were erected between 60 and 70 years ago,
and at that time were considered to be the best method of dealing with
the housing problem. They were very substantially built, and no complaint
can be made in regard to the structure. The chief defects are:
(1) severe congestion causing dark rooms; (2) communal sanitary conveniences
causing many offensive nuisances and requiring a very large
amount of supervision: (3) obsolete brick-built dust shoots which have
become very foul internally.