Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Southwark, Borough of]
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INFANTILE MORTALITY DURING THE YEAR 1906. BOROUGH OF SOUTHWARK. Deaths from stated Causes in Weeks and Months under One Year of Age.
CAUSE OF DEATH. | Under 1 Week. | 1-2 Weeks. | 2-3 Weeks. | 3-4 Weeks. | Total under 1 Month. | 1-2 Months. | 2-3 Months. | 3-4 Months. | 4-5 Months. | 5-6 Months. | 6-7 Months. | 7-8 Months. | 8-9 Months. | 9-10 Months. | 10-11 Months. | 11-12 Months. | Total Deaths under One Year. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Certified | 133 | 31 | 32 | 30 | 226 | 88 | 67 | 89 | 64 | 60 | 46 | 58 | 52 | 50 | 38 | 52 | 890 | |
Uncertified | 3 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 5 | |
v. Common Infectious Diseases. | Small-pox | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Chicken-pox | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
Measles | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ... | 3 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 20 | |
Scarlet Fever | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
Diphtheria: Croup | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 2 | ... | 1 | 5 | |
Whooping Cough | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | 5 | l | 1 | 6 | 3 | 21 | |
ii. Diarrhœal Diseases | Diarrhœa, all forms | ... | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 19 | 25 | 23 | 16 | 16 | 19 | 14 | 16 | 6 | 7 | 176 |
Enteritis, Muco-enteritis, Gastro-enteritis | 1 | 1 | 1 | ... | 3 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 44 | |
Gastritis, Gastro-intestinal Catarrh | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 13 | |
iii. Wasting Diseases. | Premature Birth | 76 | 11 | 11 | 4 | 102 | 7 | 4 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 115 |
Congenital Defects | 9 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 15 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | .. | 17 | ||
Injury at Birth | 4 | ... | 1 | ... | 5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | .. | ... | ... | ... | ... | 5 | |
Want of Breast-milk, Starvation | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | .. | ... | |
Atrophy, Debility, Marasmus | 24 | 8 | 5 | 8 | 45 | 26 | 10 | 16 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 134 | |
iv. Tuberculous Diseases. | Tuberculous Meningitis | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ... | 1 | 3 | 16 |
Tuberculous Peritonitis: | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | 2 | 1 | ... | 12 | |
Tabes Mesenterica | ||||||||||||||||||
Other Tuberculous Diseases | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | ... | 3 | ... | 2 | ... | 2 | 2 | 2 | 18 | |
V. | Erysipelas | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 |
Syphilis | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 6 | |
Rickets | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
Meningitis (not Tuberculous) | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 4 | ... | 3 | 17 | |
Convulsions | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 14 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 32 | |
Bronchitis | ... | ... | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 53 | |
Laryngitis | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | |
Pneumonia | 2 | ... | 2 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 5 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 98 | |
Suffocation, overlying | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 28 | |
Other causes | 7 | ... | 1 | 3 | 11 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 3 | 8 | 3 | I | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 58 | |
136 | 31 | 32 | 30 | 229 | 88 | 67 | 89 | 64 | 61 | 46 | 58 | 52 | 50 | 38 | 53 | 895 |
District: Borough of Southwark. Population, Estimated to middle of 1906, 209,143. Births in the year. Legitimate, 5,932 ; Illegitimate, 147.
Deaths in the year of Legitimate Infants, 859 ; Illegitimate Infants, 36 Deaths from all Causes at all Ages, 3,767.