Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Poplar, Metropolitan Borough]
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257
Enquiry as to Industrial Employment of Married Women and
Infant Mortality, 1909.
SUMMARY.
I.—Cases under Enquiry—90.
| In case of mothers industrially employed | In case of mothers not industrially employed. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| at home. | in factory or workshop | elsewhere. | |||
| in lead. | otherwise. | ||||
| Children born alive, and surviving first year | 16 | .. | 11 | 4 | 44 |
| Do. and dying in first year | 2 | .. | .. | 1 | 12 |
| Miscarriages, Still Births, Premature Births* | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Age of mother— | |||||
| Under 25 years | .. | .. | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| Under 35 years | 8 | 4 | 1 | 28 | |
| Over 35 years | 10 | .. | 2 | 3 | 20 |
| Previous confinements— | |||||
| Miscarriages, Still Births | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8 |
| Children born alive | 91 | .. | 25 | 21 | 266 |
| Do. now living | 70 | .. | 15 | 17 | 184 |
| Do. died in first year | 15 | .. | 8 | 3 | 47 |
| No previous confinement | .. | .. | 3 | .. | 1 |
| Status of mother— | |||||
| Living with husband | 18 | .. | 10 | 5 | 53 |
| Living apart | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Widowed | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
| Single | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. |
| Reason for industrial employment of mother— | |||||
| A—As sole or main source of income | .. | .. | 4 | 1 | .. |
| B—To supplement small income | 18 | .. | 7 | 4 | .. |
| C—Preference for industrial work | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Households (No. of) (1 room, 8; 2 rooms, 32; 3 rooms, 30; 4 rooms, 10; 5 rooms, 5; 6 rooms, 1) | 18 | .. | 11 | 5 | 54 |
| Average No. of rooms per household | 2.8 | .. | 1.8 | 2.6 | 2.7 |
| Average No. of persons per room (including lodgers) 6 persons per room, 1; 5 persons per room, 1; 4 persons per room, 8 | 2.4 | .. | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.2 |
| Average rental (under 2/6, 7; under 5/6, 60; under 7/6,11) | 5/9 | .. | 3/9 | 4/9 | 5/1 |
| Average weekly earnings of mother— | |||||
| Before confinement | .. | .. | .. | ||
| After confinement | .. | 9/- | .. | ||
| Average total weekly income of family | 26/- | .. | 23/1 | 17/8 | 22/9 |
* Not dealt with.