Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Paddington, Metropolitan Borough of]
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Twenty-one deaths were attributed to measles, 7 of which occurred among children under
the age of 1 year, 8 among children between the ages of 1 and 2 years, and 6 among children
between the ages of 2 and 5 years.
The Women Sanitary Inspectors visit cases of measles with few exceptions and arrange,
where necessary, for the attendance of the District Nurses.
The cases requiring nursing assistance during the year numbered 163 under 5 years of
age and 24 over 5 years of age. The number of visits paid by the nurses was 1,519 and 147 to
each group respectively.
Two hundred and forty-six cases received treatment in hospital.
GERMAN MEASLES.
This harmless, but infectious disease, is notifiable in Paddington; 86 cases were notified
in 1930, as compared with 1,163 in 1929, 109 in 1928, 78 in 1927 and 124 in 1926. Seven
patients received treatment in hospital.
OPHTHALMIA NEONATORUM.
This disease is notifiable in London under section 55 of the Public Health (London) Act,
1891, the London County Council having by resolution in 1911 made this section applicable
to the disease.
Fifteen notifications relating to cases of purulent eye-discharge of the new-born were
received during 1930. The patients numbered 14, one case being notified a second time
owing to a relapse after apparent recovery from the disease. Of the 14 patients 11 recovered
without any impairment of vision, 1 patient lost the sight of one eye and 2 patients could
not be traced after discharge from hospital.
As soon as a case of this disease is notified, intensive efforts are made by the Council's
staff to ensure that proper treatment is carried out. Daily visits are paid and private or
charitable medical treatment is invariably enforced. Where necessary the infant and its
mother are removed to a hospital, provision of this accommodation being ample. All necessary
nursing attention is given by home visiting on the part of the Paddington and St. Marylebone
District Nursing Association.
In addition to true purulent discharge some fourteen cases of slight discharge from the
eyes of infants reported by midwives to the London County Council were referred to this
Department and received attention, no doubt preventing in a few instances the onset of the
more severe form of the disease.
During 1930, 4 cases were referred to the District Nursing Association, 187 visits being
paid.
Eight cases of ophthalmia of the new-born were treated in hospitals as in-patients.
PUERPERAL FEVER.
There were 5 cases of puerperal fever notified during 1929, all of which were removed to or
nursed in a hospital. There is no difficulty in obtaining institutional treatment for women
suffering from this disease. Cases of puerperal fever referred to the London County Council
are concentrated as far as practicable in three institutions, namely, the Eastern Hospital,
Homerton, the North-Western Hospital, Hampstead, and the South-Western Hospital, Stockwell,
where special wards are set aside for these cases and special medical and nursmg staffs
provided. The Council have also provided an obstetric consultant at these three institutions.
Paddington mothers go, as a rule, to the North-Western Hospital, Hampstead, which is
within easy reach of the Borough.
Three women were certified as having died from puerperal fever, one of them not having
been formally notified.