London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Paddington 1907

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Paddington, Metropolitan Borough of]

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44
INQUESTS.

The only information obtainable as to the causes of death being that given by the mothers, it cannot be regarded as very satisfactory. An attempt has, however, been made to classify the alleged causes in the appended statement.

Measles39"Lungs"126
Whooping Cough36"Fits"105
Scarlet Fever11"Wasting"78
Diphtheria22Accidents13
Infantile Diarrhœa38
Premature Births66Causes not sufficiently known109
Died at Birth5

"Health visiting" is not a work which can be expected to yield results which can be
demonstrated to any large extent statistically. Only those who actually do the visiting
derive any immediate satisfaction by seeing the good progress made by the children, and that
satisfaction is lost when revisiting is not done. One measure of the success which may be
claimed for the work can be given here.
In 1906, 2,101 children were visited, of whom 100 failed to survive the first year of life.
That number is equal to an infantile mortality of 47 per 1,000. The total infantile mortality
(including 89 deaths of "hopeless ones ") was at the rate of 107 per 1,000 births (births and
deaths fully corrected).
INQUESTS.
Of the deaths registered within the Borough, 190 were registered after inquest, including
53 of non-residents. In other districts 19 deaths of residents formed the object of Coroners'
inquisitions, making a nett total of 156 deaths certified after inquests, equal to 7.7 per cent. of
all deaths, as compared with 8.6 in 1906 and an average of the same value. The findings of
the juries during the year are given in Table 31, last year's figures being compared with the
averages for the preceding five years. There were slight reductions in the numbers of deaths
from accidents, and satisfactory reductions from suicide.

TABLE 31.

Inquests Held.

Finding of Jury.1907.Averages, 1902-06.
Males.Females.Males.Females.
Natural Causes45434544
By Misadventure4-43
Accidental Causes29183220
Murder1-01
Suicide72124
"Open"3321
"Neglect"-121

The mortality rate from suicide (Table 18) was 0.06, or 0.04 below the mean for 1902-06.
The only increased rate was recorded in Maida Vale Ward (0.19, mean 0.04).