London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Paddington 1900

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Paddington, Metropolitan Borough of]

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Report of Medical Officer of Health.] 43
In a former Report * a comparison, was made between the epidemic and non-epidemic years since
1868. Having regard to the special age incidence of the disease, the rates have for this Report
been determined for persons aged 0-15 years from 1870† to last year (see Table 21). The period
comprises 18 non-epidemic and 12 epidemic years. The mean death-rates for the three decennial
periods were 1.523, 1.533, and 1.488 respectively, but while the mean rates for the non-epidemic
years have decreased in each decennium from 1.05 in the first to 1.02 in the second and 0.38 in
the third, those for the epidemic years decreased from 2.96 in the first to 2.29 in the second, but
increased to 2.59 in the third. It is noteworthy, too, that in each successive period there was one
more epidemic year than in the period immediately preceding it. The differentiation into epidemic

TABLE 20a. Mortality Rates from Selected Causes.

Causes of Death at all Ages (persons).Paddington.St. Mary.St. John.
1900.Mean Rates.1900.Mean Rates.1900.Mean Rates.
1890 to 1894.1895 to 1900.1890 to 1899.1890 to 1894.1895 to 1899.1890 to 1899.1890 to 1894.1895 to 1899.1890 to 1899.
Small-pox-0.010.000.00-0.010.000.010.010.00
Measles0.400.430.350.390.490.530.430.480120.160.100.13
Scarlet Fever0040.130.110.120.050.140.120130.100.080.09
Whooping Cough0.260.470.310.390.310.560.390.480.120.22010016
Diphtheria0.200.460.440.450.260.530.530.530.060.320160.24
"Fever"0.080.130.100.120.110.120.100.110.140.110.13
Diarrhœa0.790.520.740.630.970.640.890.760.270.220.320.27
Totals1.772.152.052.102.192.532.462.500.571.170.871.02
Puerperal Fever0030030.030 030.040.040.040 04_0.020.01001
Diseases of Parturition0.040070060.070.040.080070.080030.050050.05
Other Septic Diseases0110.110110.110.140.110.110.110030110.090.10
Epidemic Influenza0.680.520.520.520.630.510.510.510.840'540.530.54
Alcoholism0.080.060090.070.080.070090.080.030.050090.07
Cirrhosis of Liver0.200.160150.]50.160.130.150140'300.200.170.19
Malignant Dis. (Cancer)0.990.840.950.921.070.850.940.890.751.000.970.98
Phthisis1.091.361.191.271.231.561.331.450.660.800.800.80
Other Tubercular Diseases0.560.670540.600.670.750.650.700.270.450.240.35
Apoplexy0.700.770.690.730.670.760.710.740.810.750.660.71
Bronchitis2.062.271.862.062 362.432.112.271.171.881.161.52
Pneumonia0.971.430.881.151.081.470.981.220.661.290.590.94
Suicide0.110.110.080.100.120.110.080.090.090110090.10

All rates per 1,000 persons at all ages.
" O'OO "—a rate less than 0'01 per 1,000.
" — "—no death recorded.
and non.epidemic years has been based on the fact of the number of deaths being above or below
the mean annual average of each decennium.
* Annual Report for 1898, p. 50.
† This date was selected to secure three complete decennial periods.