London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Islington 1971

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Islington Borough]

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ANALYSIS OF INFANT DEATHS - 1971

(Based on Registrar General's Returns)

Primary Cause of DeathUnder 1 dayDaysWeeksMonths
1-22-33-44-55¡ª66-71-22-33-41-22-33-44-55-66-77-88-99-1010-1111-12Totals
Enteritis and other diarrhoeal diseases11
Meningococcal infection11
Meningitis11
Other diseases of nervous system and sense organs213
Pneumonia224
Bronchitis, emphysema11
Other diseases of the repiratory system1315
Intestinal obstruction and hernia11
Congenital anomalies43121112
Birth injury, difficult labour, and other anoxic and hypoxic conditions73111215
Other causes of perinatal
mortality5117
Symptoms and ill-defined conditions11
Totals163411-13422612312----52

Estimated Child Population

Under 1 year1 - 4Total under 55- 14Total under 15
Islington3,72013,78017,50027,20044,700
Greater London114,720414,280529,0001,041,2001,570,200

DEATHS OF INFANTS UNDER ONE YEAR
The infant mortality rate shows a substantial fall since 1970 and is below that for England and Wales.
While this is gratifying, too much should not be read into it as the absolute figures are low enough to allow
chance variations to play a significant role.
Nearly one-third of all infant deaths occurred within the first twenty-four hours following birth. From
one to twelve months the greatest risk to infants was respiratory disease; of a total of seventeen infant deaths
in the age group one to twelve months, eight were due to pneumonia, bronchitis and other diseases of the
respiratory system.
MATERNAL MORTALITY
It is a very considerable tribute to the hospitals, the local health authority and the family practitioners
that in a total of 3,602 live and still births, there were no maternal deaths.
23