London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Holborn 1936

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Holborn Borough]

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St. Giles' Centre, Shout's Gardens.The attendances at this Branch. Centre during the year 1936 were as follows: —

Thursday—Medical Consultation—2—4.30 p.m.
No. of Sessions52
Total attendances—Children601
Mothers97
Expectant Mothers22
Average weekly attendances14

The total number of attendances made by the Health visitors at the Municipal
Centres in 1936 was 385 and in addition Health Visitor students made 101
attendances at the Municipal Centres.
At the Holborn Centre, No. 10, John Street, 4,161 attendances were made by
586 mothers and expectant mothers; and 453 children, of whom 204 were under
one year, 72 between one and two years old, and 177 aged 2-5 years on the date
of their first attendance.
At the St. Giles' Centre, Short's Gardens, 667 attendances were made by 45
mothers and 87 children, of whom 42 were under one year, 12 from one to two
years and 33 between two and five years.
Ante-natal Hygiene.
Under the scheme for the voluntary notification of pregnancy which came into
force in January, 1928, 51 voluntary notifications were received during 1936 as
compared with 61 in 1935. All these expectant mothers, as well as those already
known to the Health Visitors through other sources, were visited in their homes
and informed, both verbally and by means of a leaflet, of the special facilities
available in Holborn; they also received instruction in the hygiene of pregnancy.
and if not already in attendance at an ante-natal centre they were advised to
attend.
Confinement in Institutions in Relation to Housing Conditions.
Expectant mothers whose home circumstances make confinement at home
especially undesirable are advised to enter hospital for confinement. In order to
provide accommodation for those who are willing to take this advice an arrangement
has been made with one of the principal Maternity Hospitals within reach
of Holborn to accept normal cases on domestic grounds only.
Special records have been kept of the home conditions of 210 expectant
mothers visited during 1936, each case being followed up either to a successful
issue or until it became clear that the woman would not enter hospital.
Of the 132 who went into hospital:—
24 (15 primigravidæ) lived in a one-room home;
108 (20 primigravidæ) lived in a two or more roomed home.
Of the 78 who remained at home: —
6 (3 primigravidæ) lived in a one-roomed home;
39 (3 primigravidse) lived in two rooms;
33 lived in three or more rooms.