Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Hampstead Borough]
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STATISTICS AND SOCIAL CONDITIONS.
| Area (acres) | 2,265 |
| Population | 74,390 |
| Rateable Value, March, 1945 | £1,546,000 |
| Sum produced by 1d. rate | £5,880 |
BIRTHS.
| Live Births. | Total. | Males. | Females. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legitimate | 1,056 | 520 | 536 |
| Illegitimate | 146 | 69 | 77 |
| 1,202 | 589 | 613 | |
| Birth rate per 1,000 of the estimated resident population 16.2 (Rate for London : 15·7) | |||
| Number of Stillbirths 21 | |||
| Rate of Stillbirths per 1,000 (live and still) births 17·2 | |||
DEATHS.
| Net deaths (males, 476; females, 522) | 998 |
| Death rate per 1,000 of the estimated resident population | 13·4 |
| (Rate for London: 13·8) | |
| Deaths from maternal causes (1·6 per 1,000 births) | 2 |
| Deaths of infants under 1 year (males, 36; females, 15) | 51 |
| Infants under 1 year: Infantile Mortality Rate | |
| All infants per 1,000 live births | 42 |
| Legitimate infants per 1,000 legitimate live births | 37 |
| Illegitimate infants per 1,000 illegitimate live births | 82 |
The causes of death, arranged under the headings of the short list usedby the Registrar-General, were as follows:—
| 1. Typhoid and paratyphoid fevers | 19. | Heart disease | 254 | |
| - | 20. | Other diseases of circulatory system | 33 | |
| 2. Cerebro-spinal fever | 1 | |||
| 3. Scarlet fever | — | 21. | Bronchitis | 70 |
| 4. Whooping cough | 1 | 22. | Pneumonia | 49 |
| 5. Diphtheria | — | 23. | Other respiratory diseases | 14 |
| 6. Tuberculosis of the respiratory system | 49 | 24. | Ulcer of stomach or duodenum | 14 |
| 7. Other forms of tuberculosis. | 8 | 25. | Diarrhœa (under 2 years) | 7 |
| 8. Syphilitic diseases | 8 | 26. | Appendicitis | 4 |
| 9. Influenza | 2 | 27. | Other digestive diseases | 26 |
| 10. Measles | — | 28. | Nephritis | 24 |
| 11. Acute polio-myelitis and polioencephalitis | | 29. | Puerperal and post-abortive sepsis | 1 |
| 12. Acute infective encephalitis | 1 | 30. | Other maternal causes | 1 |
| 13. Cancer of buccal cavity and œsophagus (m) uterus (f) 14 | 177 | 31. | Premature birth | 18 |
| 32. | Congenital malformations, birth injuries, infantile diseases | 12 | ||
| 14. Cancer of stomach and duodenum 25 | ||||
| 33. | Suicide | 19 | ||
| 15. Cancer of breast 20 | 34. | Road traffic accidents | 5 | |
| 16. Cancer of all other sites 118 | 35. | Other violent causes | 38 | |
| 17. Diabetes | 8 | 36. | All other causes | 74 |
| 18. Intra cranial vascular lesions | 80 | Total | 998 |
Public Mortuary, New End.
During the year 172 bodies were brought to the mortuary, 13 by the
Police and 159 by order of the Coroner.
In 172 instances post-mortem examinations were made.