London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Hampstead 1936

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Hampstead Borough]

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58
of the existing administrative procedure, or other measures, are undertaken
which may prevent a recurrence of the conditions ascertained
to be the cause of the fatality.

The Committee investigated :—

Deaths of Infants under 2 years74
Still Births52
Puerperal Fever1
Puerperal Pyrexia20
Maternal Deaths3
Other deaths of women1
Total151

During the course of investigation the following facts emerged,
which are of interest. Of the deaths under 2 years of age, 74 per
cent. occurred in institutions. Of the 40 deaths occurring during the
first month, 23 per cent. of the mothers had not received ante-natal
supervision. Of the 23 deaths between 2 months and one year, 61
per cent. had never attended an infant welfare centre : 2 had had no
fixed abode and 3 were found abandoned.
Of the 52 still births, 46 of the mothers had received ante-natal
supervision, either by general practitioners, at hospitals, or at the
Council's Clinics.
There were 13 deaths of illegitimate children under two years of
age, which represents a Mortality Rate of 69 per 1.000 illegitimate
births as compared with 33 for legitimate children.
Convalescent Homes and Other Institutions.
Convalescent Homes.
During 1936, 9 mothers and babies were sent to Convalescent
Homes; the Borough Council being responsible for the payment and
the applicants being assessed by the Assistance Sub-Committee to contribute
according to their means.
The following Homes are managed by Voluntary Committees and
receive grants from the London County Council under the Local
Government Act, 1929.