London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Greenwich 1954

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Greenwich Borough]

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years. Actual deaths from Tuberculosis are less than one third and the rate is one fifth of the corresponding figures for 1944 as the following table will indicate :—

YearNo. of DeathsRate
1944500.81
1945530.82
1946750.97
1947690.82
1948620.73
1949460.53
1950440.49
1951350.39
1952320.35
1953180.19
10-year Average 480.61
1954150.16

Tuberculosis of the Respiratory System was responsible for
all the deaths in this category, not a single death being attributed
to the remaining forms of tuberculosis.
At 0.16, the Pulmonary Tuberculosis rate was 0.01 less than
that returned for the previous year.
Locally the deaths were : 3 in East Greenwich ; 1 in West
Greenwich ; 2 in St. Nicholas, Deptford ; and 9 in Charlton and
Kidbrooke.
Last year there were 2 deaths from other forms of Tuberculosis
compared with NIL for the current year.
Cancer.—Cancer is generally considered to be a disease of
middle and old age and, as indicated in my Annual Report for 1950,
as the proportion of middle-aged and elderly persons in the population
becomes greater, one would normally expect a rise in the
incidence of this disease. In addition, improved diagnosis and more
accurate certification will effect an apparent rise in the number of
cancer deaths. An increase in numbers therefore, is not, per se,
necessarily an indication of increased morbidity.
Cancer was responsible for a total of 166 deaths giving a rate
of 1.83 per thousand, these figures showing increases of 7 and 0.07
respectively over those of the previous year. The total indicates
that approximately one in every five deaths resulted from cancer
of one form or another. Since 1901 the yearly percentage of cancer
deaths has risen from 4.2 to 20.9, the figure for 1954.