Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Kensington Borough]
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International Certificates
In order to prevent the spread of infectious diseases,
certain countries require that visitors should be vaccinated or
inoculated against specified diseases.
International certificates have been prescribed for smallpox,
yellow fever and cholera. When completed by the medical
practitioner, the certificates must be authenticated by the Medical
Officer of Health.
During the year, 3,576 of these certificates were authenticated
in Kensington. In addition, 47 special exemption certificates
were issued to travellers for use in the United States of America.
Notifications
The following tables show (l) the number of cases of
infectious disease notified during the year 1961, with comparative
figures for the previous seven years; (2) the number of notifications
divided into age groups; and (3) the number of cases notified in each
ward of the borough.
TABLE I
Notifiable disease | Number of cases notified | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1961 | 1960 | 1959 | 1958 | 1957 | 1956 | 1955 | 1954 | |
Scarlet fever Diphtheria (including | 30 | 29 | 54 | 27 | 33 | 45 | 50 | 52 |
membranous croup) | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 2 | - |
Enteric fever | 3 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 7 | 5 |
Puerperal pyrexia | 168 | 138 | 112 | 116 | 123 | 117 | 125 | 96 |
Acute primary pneumonia & acute influenzal pneumonia | 28 | 16 | 60 | 70 | 75 | 65 | 105 | 54 |
Dysentery | 97 | 71 | 110 | 117 | 77 | 88 | 99 | 68 |
Erysipelas | 5 | 9 | 6 | 11 | 7 | 5 | 9 | l4 |
Meningococcal infection | 2 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 1 | |
Malaria | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 6 | |
Acute poliomyelitis: | ||||||||
Paralytic | 6 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 5 |
Non-paralytic | 1 | - | 1 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 20 | - |
Acute encephalitis | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 |
Tuberculosis (all forms) | 195 | 164 | 194 | 179 | 208 | 258 | 218 | 243 |
Measles | 1497 | 457 | 737 | 654 | 982 | 358 | 1425 | 94 |
Ophthalmia neonatorum | 5 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
Enteritis1 | 14 | 9 | 7 | 13 | 10 | 14 | 13 | 20 |
Pood poisoning | 42 | 40 | 65 | 47 | 52 | 63 | 53 | 58 |
Scabies | 25 | 28 | 42 | 52 | 52 | 40 | 54 | |
Whooping Cough | 30 | 154 | 83 | 92 | 130 | 236 | 116 | 136 |
Typhus fever | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
TOTALS: | 2150 | 1138 | 1489 | 1400 | 1781 | 1331 | 2322 | 896 |
* Notifiable only in children under the age of 5.
NOTE: Cases of mistaken diagnosis are excluded from the above table.