Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Kensington Borough]
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Quinquennial notifications and deaths in Kensington 1856 - 1953
Whooping Cough | Measles | Scarlet fever | Diphtheria | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notific-ations | Deaths | Notific-ations | Deaths | Notific-ations | Deaths | Notific-ations | Deaths | |
1856-1860 | 206 | 153 | 276 | - | ||||
1861-1865 | 206 | 325 | 371 | 98 | ||||
1866-1870 | 302 | 258 | 518 | 80 | ||||
1871-1875 | 345 | 289 | 249 | 85 | ||||
1876-1880 | 531 | 370 | 323 | 95 | ||||
1881-1835 | 427 | 326 | 153 | 96 | ||||
1886-1890 | 387 | 442 | 135 | 305 | ||||
1891-1895 | 312 | 297 | 2,910 | 152 | 1,362 | 306 | ||
1896-1900 | 262 | 448 | 3,044 | 105 | 1,514 | 249 | ||
1901-1905 | 252 | 325 | 1,771 | 76 | 903 | 108 | ||
1906-1910 | 180 | 254 | 2,099 | 39 | 947 | 104 | ||
1911-1915 | 136 | 327 | 2,433 | 39 | 867 | 63 | ||
1916-1920 | 86 | 158 | 1,469 | 19 | 1,068 | 69 | ||
1921-1925 | 110 | 166 | 2,051 | 19 | 1,413 | 98 | ||
1926-1930 | 101 | 126 | 1,774 | 10 | 1,647 | 72 | ||
1931-1935 | 85 | 104 | 2,333 | 9 | 1,630 | 91 | ||
1936-1940 | 361 + | 30 | 273 + | 42 | 959 | 5 | 647 | 31 |
1941-1945 | 1,036 | 21 | 2,325 | 5 | 625 | 266 | 7 | |
1946-1950 | 1,367 | 13 | 10 | 601 | 76 | 2 | ||
1951-1953 | 1,197 | 3,093 | 2 | 254 | 3 |
Scarlet fever and Diphtheria first notifiable
1891.
+ Measles and whooping Cough first notifiable
1st October, 1938.
As pointed out in the Ministry of Health Bulletin for
May, 1953, nationally the relative position of whooping cough
has become more important. Since the end of the last war,
deaths from whooping cough have exceeded those from smallpox,
scarlet fever, measles and diphtheria added together. It is
the third largest cause of infant death. In addition,
children lose more time from school through this disease than
from the other common infections, and apart from poliomyelitis,
whooping cough is the disease carrying the greatest risk of
permanent after-effects.
The following table indicates through the death rates the
relative rise in importance of whooping cough
Death rates per million living at ages under 15 - England and Wales
1856-1860 | 1901-1905 | 1945-1949 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Scarlet fever | 1,919 | Measles | 955 | Whooping Cgh. | 81 |
Diphtheria | 1,347 | Whooping Cgh. | 874 | Measles | 47 |
Whooping Cgh. | 1,300 | Diphtheria | 653 | Diphtheria | 30 |
Measles | 1,114 | Scarlet fever | 319 | Scarlet fever | 3 |