London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Kensington 1934

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Kensington Borough]

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49
During the year, 21 samples of "Certified Milk," twelve of " Grade A (Tuberculin Tested)
Milk," and twenty-three of "Pasteurised Milk" were taken for the purpose of ascertaining whether
they complied with the bacteriological standards laid down in the Milk (Special Designations) Order,
which are as follows :—
Maximum number of
Special grade of milk. bacteria permitted per c.c. Standard for bacillus coli.
"Certified Milk" 30,000 Must not be found in one-
tenth c.c.
"Grade A (Tuberculin Tested) Milk" 200,000 Must not be found in one-
hundredth c.c.
"Pasteurised Milk" 100,000 No standard prescribed.
The results of the examinations are shown in the following tables:—
" Certified Milk."
Sample collected Bacteria per Coli per Sample collected Bacteria per Coli per
on 1 c.c. l/10th c.c. on 1 c.c. l/10th c.c.
7th March 2,910 Nil. 24th July 3,400 Nil.
17th April 98 „ „ „ 7,000 „
530 „ 14th August 3,300
8th May 260 „ „ „ 5,800 „
630 „ 20th „ 193,000 Present.
29th „ 3,800 „ 30th „ 460 Nil.
20th June 23,000 „ 16th October 410 „
29,000 „ „ 490
„ „ 26,000 „ 21st November 1,030 „
24th July 470 „ „ „ 560 „
The results in each case were forwarded to the Minister of Health, who grants the licences to
producers.
" Grade A [Tuberculin Tested) Milk."
Bacteria Coli per Bacteria Coli per
Sample collected on per 1 c.c. 1/100th c.c. Sample collected on per 1 c.c. l/100th c.c.
20th January 760 Nil. 14th August 27,900 Nil.
7th March 4,080 „ 22nd „ 460 „
3,550 „ 30th „ 31,000
3,860 „ 16th October 680
17th April 96 „ 21st November 490 „
8th May 54,000 „ 27th „ 990
" Pasteurised Milk."
Sample collected on Bacteria per 1 c.c. Sample collected on Bacteria per 1 c.c.
25th January 2,910 20th June 16,600
7th March 32,380 20th August 240,000
17th April 826,000 22nd „ 1,440
1,030 24th „ 7,200
25th „ Plates un- 16th October 190
countable „ „ 1,900
owing to 21st November 24,500
spreading 27th „ 1,080
organisms. „ „ 2,300
„ „ „ 11th December 77,000
80,000 „ „ 2,300
26th „ 12,000 „ „ 1,630
850
19th June 72,000
„ „ Plates un-
countable
owing to
spreading
organisms.
The majority of the results show that these designated milks had a very low bacterial content.
Indeed, only three showed counts in excess of those laid down in the Order. The council have
for some years taken firm action with a view to securing a high degree of purity in designated milks,
and it is gratifying to note that the improvement shown in the results for 1933 was maintained in
1934.
Public Health (Meat) Regulations, 1924.—These regulations provide that no person may slaughter
any animal without first giving verbal or written notice to the council of his intention. Upon
receipt of such notice, the council's food inspector attends during the slaughtering process whether
by day or night, and examines all carcases immediately afterwards. During the year 86 slaughterhouse
inspections were made.
During 1934, nine beasts and 351 sheep were slaughtered in the borough.