London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972
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Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Kensington 1931
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Kensington Borough]
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17
SCHOOL MEDICAL SERVICE.
Sir Frederick Menzies, the county medical officer, has kindly made it possible for me to give the
following particulars of the routine medical examination of elementary school children carried out
in 1931 in Kensington.
| Number examined | Boys. | Girls. | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entrants. | Age 8. | Age 12. | Age 14. | Entrants. | Age 8. | Age 12. | Age 14. | |||||||||
| 1,120 | 755 | 671 | 494 | 1,129 | 762 | 698 | 498 | |||||||||
| Defect. | Cases. | Cases referred for treatment. | Cases. | Cases referred fortreat-ment. | Cases. | Cases referred for treatment. | Cases. | Cases referred for treatment. | Cases | Cases referred for treatment. | Cases. | Cases referred for treatment. | Cases | Cases referred for treatment. | Cases. | Cases referred for treatment. |
| Malnutrition | 4 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 1 | ... | |
| Skin disease | 27 | 22 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 24 | 16 | 15 | 13 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 |
| Defective teeth | ... | 403 | ... | 182 | ... | 157 | ... | 115 | ... | 406 | ... | 221 | ... | 150 | ... | 108 |
| Enlarged tonsils | 192 | 39 | 81 | 18 | 48 | 14 | 22 | 3 | 176 | 40 | 80 | 18 | 49 | 10 | 23 | 8 |
| Adenoids | 13 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ... | ... | 7 | 7 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Tonsils & adenoids | 69 | 47 | 30 | 22 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 81 | 50 | 26 | 20 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 6 |
| Other nose & throai | 18 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 5 | ... | ... | 13 | 3 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 8 | ... | ... |
| Enlarged glands | 166 | 16 | 82 | 8 | 32 | 4 | 25 | 1 | 137 | 19 | 83 | 6 | 24 | ... | 15 | ... |
| Eye disease | 28 | 22 | 15 | 7 | 11 | 6 | 10 | 4 | 28 | 17 | 19 | 6 | 13 | 11 | 7 | 3 |
| Defective vision | ... | ... | ... | 64 | ... | 95 | ... | 40 | ... | ... | ... | 53 | ... | 83 | ... | 47 |
| Otorrhoea | 20 | 13 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 25 | 18 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
| Other ear disease | 4 | 3 | 6 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 7 | 4 | ... | ... | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Defective hearing | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... |
| Speech defects | 2 | ... | 2 | ... | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | 2 | ... | l | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... |
| Heart defects | 35 | 5 | 14 | ... | 15 | 3 | 13 | ... | 27 | 3 | 28 | ... | 11 | 1 | 12 | ... |
| Anaemia | 11 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 1 |
| Lung defects | 25 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 37 | 15 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 3 |
| Nervous system | 7 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 3 |
| Phthisis | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Other tubercular disease | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 |
| Rickets | 28 | 1 | 12 | ... | 5 | ... | 2 | ... | 6 | 1 | 5 | ... | 7 | ... | 1 | ... |
| Spinal deformities | ... | ... | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 5 | 2 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 6 |
| Other deformities | 7 | 2 | 4 | 1 | ... | 4 | 4 | 11 | 3 | 4 | ... | 8 | 2 | 4 | 1 | |
| Other defects | 26 | 13 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 7 | 5 | ... | 41 | 25 | 24 | 14 | 16 | 4 | 14 | 6 |
| Number of children noted for treatment | 521 | 300 | 264 | 164 | 538 | 318 | 259 | 169 | ||||||||
| Age Group. | Number examined. | Clothing and boots. | Nutrition. | Cleanliness of head. | Cleanliness of body | Teeth. | Vision. | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Good. | Fair. | Poor. | Good. | Average. | Below normal. | Bad. | Clean. | Nits. | Pediculi. | Clean. | Dirty. | Pediculi. | All sound. | Less than 4 decayed. | Four or more decayed. | 6/6 in both eyes. | 6/9 in either or both eyes. | 6/12 or worse in either eye- | ||
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