London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972
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Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Kensington 1930
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Kensington Borough]
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Table showing the number of deaths in 1930 from certain diseases of public health importance, arranged in four weekly periods.
| Four weeks ending | Measles. | Scarlet fever. | Whooping-cough. | Diphtheria. | Influenza. | Phthisis. | Cancer. | Bronchitis. | Pneumonia. | Diarrhoea and enteritis. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 25 | 1 | _ | _ | _ | 3 | 13 | 20 | 14 | 17 | 5 |
| February 22 | 2 | — | 1 | 1 | 6 | 11 | 26 | 14 | 18 | 2 |
| March 22 | 4 | 2 | — | 2 | 5 | 14 | 18 | 13 | 11 | 3 |
| April 19 | 10 | — | — | — | 4 | 12 | 22 | 11 | 14 | 4 |
| May 17 | 8 | — | _— | 2 | 2 | 13 | 34 | 7 | 11 | — |
| June 14 | 4 | 1 | _ | 2 | 2 | 4 | 26 | 4 | 17 | 7 |
| July 12 | 6 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 21 | 2 | 13 | 3 |
| August 9 | 2 | — | — | 2 | — | 9 | 24 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| September 6 | 1 | — | — | 1 | — | 8 | 26 | 4 | 9 | 6 |
| October 4 | 1 | — | 3 | — | — | 9 | 23 | 4 | 9 | 3 |
| November 1 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 10 | 25 | 3 | 14 | 3 |
| ,, 29 | — | — | — | 1 | 3 | 15 | 20 | 5 | 17 | 2 |
| January 3 (5 weeks) | — | — | 2 | 3 | 15 | 26 | 19 | 22 | 3 | |
| Totals | 39 | 3 | 4 | 13 | 31 | 140 | 311 | 103 | 176 | 46 |
Infantile Mortality.
During the year 1930, there were 2,580 births and 177 deaths of children under the age of
twelve months in the borough. These figures give an infantile mortality rate (deaths of infants
under twelve months to each 1,000 births) of 69.
The following table gives the births and the infantile deaths and death rates in England and Wales, London, Kensington and the various wards of the borough for the year 1930, and the infantile death rates for the previous four years.
| District. | 1930. | Infantile mortality rates in previous four years. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of births. | No. of deaths of children under 1 year of age. | Infantile mortality rate. | |||||
| 1929 | 1928 | 1927 | 1926 | ||||
| England and Wales | 649,430 | 38,790 | 60 | 74 | 65 | 69 | 70 |
| London | 69,449 | 4,191 | 64 | 70 | 67 | 59 | 64 |
| The Borough | 2,242 | 177 | 69 | 84 | 83 | 66 | 60 |
| North Kensington | 1,777 | 135 | 76 | 93 | 93 | 73 | 68 |
| South Kensington | 677 | 37 | 55 | 71 | 66 | 53 | 54 |
| Wards. | |||||||
| St. Charles | 472 | 30 | 64 | 59 | 58 | 86 | 55 |
| Golborne | 554 | 45 | 81 | 121 | 111 | 73 | 85 |
| Norland | 482 | 34 | 70 | 88 | 115 | 62 | 50 |
| Pembridge | 269 | 26 | 96 | 101 | 87 | 72 | 88 |
| Holland | 177 | 15 | 84 | 96 | 62 | 65 | 81 |
| Earl's Court | 175 | 8 | 46 | 70 | 75 | 31 | 41 |
| Queen's Gate | 70 | 4 | 57 | 46 | 87 | 25 | 54 |
| Redcliffe | 187 | 8 | 43 | 54 | 67 | 79 | 37 |
| Brompton | 68 | 2 | 30 | 94 | 24 | 31 | 64 |
| Ward unknown | 126 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — |
In considering the above and subsequent tables it must be remembered that the deaths of
infants at any temporary address (institution or private house) to which the mother went for her
confinement, and deaths of infants in institutions to which they were transferred for treatment
from the place of birth, are allocated to the district of the usual residence of the mother.