London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Kensington 1930

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Kensington Borough]

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50
ACCOMMODATION EXISTING IN THE BOROUGH.
The number of private dwellings, self-contained maisonettes, mansion-flats, residential hotels
and boarding-houses in the borough is approximately 22,000, and they are situated chiefly in
South Kensington and the Pembridge Ward of North Kensington. They are occupied by the
higher social and professional and semi-professional classes and present little difficulty to the officers
of the Public Health Department.
There are about 900 houses of the cottage type, that is, with three or less bedrooms. These
cottages are distributed fairly evenly over all parts of the borough and generally provide satisfactory
accommodation for single families.
The number of tenements in block buildings in various parts of the borough occupied by the
working classes is approximately 1,000. As these are generally of fairly recent construction, they
are mostly satisfactory from the sanitary point of view.

There are 2,091 mews-dwellings in the borough and the following table shows the number situated in North and South Kensington, with the number of rooms they contain :—

North KensingtonSouth KensingtonThe Borough
Number with 2 rooms163208371
,, ,, 3 ,,3117531,064
,, ,, 4 ,,188374562
,, ,, 5 ,,237194

In recent years the general condition of mews-dwellings in the borough has been very much
improved and the Council have paid a good deal of attention to the cleanliness of the mewsways.
In certain of the mewsways occupied by the poorest classes, the stable accommodation is used for
storage purposes by costermongers, and difficulties arise owing to the careless manner in which
these street traders dispose of their unsound food-stuffs. The activities of the Council, however,
in regard to this problem have done much to secure better conditions in North Kensington mewsways.
There are in the borough approximately 5,700 houses let in lodgings, and occupied by the
working classes without having been specially adapted for the purpose. These houses are satisfactory
from a point of view of structural and architectural planning, and except for the fact that
they have in the majority of cases no bathroom, they would be regarded as providing satisfactory
accommodation as single-family houses. They are large, with a basement, ground floor,
first floor, second floor, and sometimes a third floor and fourth floor. There are two rooms on
each floor and generally a slip room on one or two floors. With the exception of the slip rooms,
the rooms are of good dimensions. Difficulties arise, however, owing to these houses, which were
originally intended for one family, having been let to three, four, five or six families.

Houses let in furnished rooms constitute the most unsatisfactory and undesirable form of housing accommodation, and it is therefore pleasing to note that the number of dwellings of this type in the borough is gradually diminishing. In 1912 there were 187, and at the end of 1930 the number was reduced to 28. These 28 are situated in the following parts of the borough :—

Norland Ward13
Pembridge Ward5
Golborne Ward10
28

There are in the borough about 13,000 basements used for dwelling purposes. The number of
these dwellings with ceilings at or below the street level is approximately 648, the number in which
the width of the front area does not exceed three feet is 1,233, and the number in which the width
of the front area exceeds three feet and does not exceed four feet is 2,087.

The following table shows details of the accommodation available in the six common lodging houses in the borough :—

Ward.Name of registered keeper.Address of common lodging house.No. of lodgers for which licensed in 1930.
Male.Female.Total.
GolborneChesterton, Ada Elizabeth194, Kensal Road_7171
NorlandWoodhouse, Jane E.10, Crescent Street2525
,,Hankins, John W.28 & 30, do.5454
,,Woodhouse, Jane E.40, do.2525
,,Alexander, Agnes Mary25 & 27,do.4343
,,Cooper, Sagle66, St. Ann's Road6666
Totals120164284