London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Kensington 1923

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Kensington Borough]

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Table showing the number of births and the birth rates in England and Wales, London, Kensington and the various districts in the Borough in 1923, and the rates for the previous five years:—

District1923.Birth rates in previous years.
No. of Births.Birth-rate.1922.1921.1920.1919.1918.
England and Wales758,38619.720.622.425.418.517.7
London91,66220.221.022.326.518.216.0
The Borough3,12117.517.618.724.316.113.3
North Kensington2,12722.622.925.132.821.717.8
South Kensington85.610.19.811.313.210.38.6
Wards.
St. Charles52621.423.623.832.721.917.8
Golborne71126.625.529.438.226.620.6
Norland55924.925.727.235.121.918.4
Pembridge33116.315.518.623.114.413.6
Holland21411.211.012.313.98.87.7
Earl's Court18910.410.614.115.013.713.0
Queen's Gate936.66.97.58.58.15.9
Redcliffe24812.311.011.414.611.88.7
Brompton1128.78.410.412.98.16.5
Ward unknown138..................

The effects of social status on the birth rate are illustrated by the fact that the rate for South
Kensington usually is less than half the rate for North Kensington, whilst in 1923 the birth rate
for Golborne Ward in the North was four times as great as the rate for the Ward of
Queen's Gate in the South.

The birth rates in Kensington since 1881 are shown in the following table:—

Period.Birth-rate per
1.000 population.
1881-188526.1
1886-189023.5
1891-189522.0
1896-190021.6
1901-190520.4
1906-191018.7
1911-191519.1
1916-192017.2
192118.7
192217.6
192317.5

Notification of Births Act, 1907.—Parents are allowed a period of six weeks within
which to register the birth of a child, but the fulfilment of this duty is so frequently postponed
until the last few days of this period that the records of the Registrars of Births do not enable
Public Health authorities to gain that early knowledge of the birth of children in their districts
which is so essential to the success of the work of Health Visitors. This disadvantage arising from
delay in birth registration has been met by the Notification of Births Act, which requires all live
births and all still births occurring after the twenty-eighth week of pregnancy to be notified within
thirty-six hours to the Medical Officer of Health of the district in which they occur.
During the year, 3,121 births to Kensington mothers were registered, and of this number 2,837
or 91 per cent, have been notified in accordance with the requirements of the Act. The number of
stillbirths notified was 89.
The following table indicates the source of notification and the kinds of births notified.