London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Kensington 1918

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Kensington Borough]

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4
Notification of Births.—Of the registered births 2,165 occurred in Kensington, and
of this number 2,114, were notified to the Medical Officer of Health within 36 hours, or
at most a few days after their occurrence. The total number of births notified, including still
births which are not registerable, was 2,327. Details are given in the following Table:—
Source of Notification.
Number of Births Notified.
Still Births.
Live Births.
Total Births.
Midwives
29
1,235
1,264
Parents
3
189
192
Medical Practitioners
22
486
508
Other Persons
9
204
213
Births in the Borough
63
2,114
2,177
Institutions outside the Borough
7
143
150
Total
70
2,257
2,327
Deaths.—The net deaths belonging to the borough numbered 2,751, and were equivalent to
a death rate of 17.8 per thousand, as compared with a death rate of 14.3 in the ten years 1901-10.
The mortality in the several wards has already been shown in Table A. The principal causes of
death in the several age periods of life are set out in Table III., Appendix.
Infantile Mortality.—The deaths among infants under the age of one year numbered 224,
the infantile mortality rate being equivalent to 97 per 1,000 births. The following Table shows
the mortality among infants in the several wards:—

Table B. INFANTILE MORTALITY.

District.Deaths under one year.Deaths per 1,000 Births.
North Kensington175111
South Kensington4968
St. Charles3279
Golborne70132
Norland45115
Pembridge28110
Holland1276
Earl's Court1148
Queen's Gate10118
Redeliffe1271
Brompton447
The Borough22497

The principal causes of deaths in the first four weeks and in the later months of infancy will
be found in Table IV., Appendix. The same table shows that the mortality amongst illegitimate
infants, of whom no less than 42 died, was equivalent to a rate of 256 per 1,000, as compared with
a rate of 85 per 1,000 among those born in wedlock.