London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Kensington 1917

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Kensington Borough]

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2
Notification of Births.—Of the registered births 2,201 occurred in Kensington, and of this
number 1,984, or 90 per cent., were notified to the Medical Officer of Health within 36 hours, or
at most a few days after their occurrence. The total number of births notified, including still
births which are not registerable, was 2,225. Details are given in the following Table:—
Source of Notification.
Number of Births Notified.
Still Births. Live Births. Total Births.
Midwives 24 1,181 1,205
Parents 3 285 238
Medical Practitioners 19 489 508
Other Persons 11 79 90
Births in the Borough 57 1,984 2,041
Institutions outside the Borough 7 177 184
Total 64 2,161 2,225
Deaths.—The net deaths belonging to the borough numbered 2,474, and were equivalent to
a death rate of 16.3 per thousand, as compared with a death rate of 14.3 in the ten years 1901-10.
The mortality in the several wards has already been shown in Table A. The principal causes of
death in the several age periods of life are set out in Table III., Appendix.
Infantile Mortality.—The deaths among infants under the age of one year numbered 309,
the infantile mortality rate being equivalent to 130 per 1,000 births. The following Table shows
the mortality among infants in the several wards:—

Table B. INFANTILE MORTALITY

District.Deaths under one year.Deaths per 1,000 Births.
North Kensington240150
South Kensington6988
St. Charles52124
Golborne95179
Norland62156
Pembridge31121
Holland1787
Earl's Court22107
Queen's Gate666
Redcliffe1682
Brompton888
The Borough309130

The principal causes of deaths in the first four weeks and in the later months of infancy will
be found in Table IV., Appendix. The same table shows that the mortality amongst illegitimate
infants, of whom no less than 60 died, was equivalent to a rate of 408 per 1,000, as compared with
a rate of 112 per 1,000 among those born in wedlock.