London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Kensington 1913

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Kensington Borough]

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The difference between the infantive death-rates recorded in the various districts of the Borough is very marked, as will be seen from the following figures:—

District.Deaths under one year.Deaths under one year per 1,000 Births.
North Kensington315131
South Kensington5661
St. Charles71103
Golborne123148
Norland94154
Pembridge2795
Holland2392
Earl's Court1466
Queen's Gate329
Redcliffe730
Brompton974
The Borough371111

The figures in the second column of the Table show that the infantile death-rate in North
Kensington was twice as high as in South Kensington. The mortality in the Norland district,
which contains Notting Dale, was equivalent to 154 deaths per 1,000 births, whilst the unsatisfactory
social conditions prevailing in certain parts of the St. Charles ward are reflected by a rate which
exceeded 103.

Causes of Infantile Mortality.—In the following Table the deaths occurring in infants under the age of 12 months during the year 1913 and the two preceding years have been classified according to the nature of the disease which was in each case certified as the cause of death.

Cause of Death.Number of Deaths.
191119121913
Common infectious diseases481928
Diarrhœa (including enteritis, etc.)1233262
Premature birth416055
Congenital defects (including injury at birth and atelectasis)102322
Wasting and debility536245
Tuberculous diseases151315
Syphilis71513
Bronchitis and pneumonia634079
Overlaying446
Other causes713746
435305371