Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Kensington Borough]
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The following table, based on the thirteen four-weekly reports, sets out some particulars with
regard to diphtheria, in Kensington and in London:—
Report for four weeks ended | No. of Notification* | No. of cases admitted to hospital. | No. of deaths. | No. of cases in hospital at the end of the period. | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kensington. | London. | Kensington. | London. | Kensington. | London. | |||
January | 27 | 35 | 1,052 | 28 | 753 | 2 | 184 | 1,606 |
February | 24 | 21 | 961 | 20 | 688 | 2 | 180 | 1,437 |
March | 24 | 29 | 905 | 25 | 663 | 2 | 138 | 1,329 |
April | 21 | 25 | 703 | 23 | 503 | 3 | 99 | 1,141 |
May | 19 | 35 | 908 | 30 | 672 | — | 92 | 1,188 |
June | 16 | 16 | 824 | 14 | 651 | 2 | 110 | 1,228 |
July | 14 | 12 | 846 | 11 | 663 | 3 | 96 | 1,212 |
August | 11 | 25 | 929 | 17 | 707 | — | 97 | 1,263 |
September | 9 | 17 | 721 | 13 | 558 | 2 | 69 | 1,187 |
October | 6 | 20 | 1,049 | 18 | 790 | 2 | 116 | 1,286 |
November | 3 | 34 | 1,144 | 33 | 833 | 2 | 143 | 1,458 |
December | 1 | 38 | 1,069 | 34 | 747 | 4 | 118 | 1,537 |
" | 29 | 25 | 887 | 22 | 638 | 3 | 116 | 1,356 |
332 | 11,998 | 288 | 8,866 | 27 | 1,558 | |||
The following table gives particulars with respect to diphtheria in North and South
Kensington respectively.
Particulars with Reference to Diphtheria in Kensington, in 1900.
Set out in Report for Four weeks ended | Total Cases Recorded. | Cases Recorded in North Kensington.* | Cases Recorded in South Kensington.* | Cases removed to Hospital from | Deaths (21 in hospitals). | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
North Kensington. | South Kensington. | North Kensington. | South Kensington. | |||||||
January 27 | 34 | 25 | 9 | 21 | 7 | 2 | ... | |||
February 24 | 22 | 18 | 4 | 18 | 2 | 2 | ... | |||
March 24 | 28 | 19 | 9 | 18 | 7 | 2 | ... | |||
April 21 | 25 | 16 | 9 | 16 | 7 | 3 | ... | |||
May 19 | 33 | 25 | 8 | 23 | 7 | ... | ... | |||
June 16 | 16 | 6 | 10 | 5 | 9 | 2 | ... | |||
July 14 | 13 | 4 | 9 | 4 | 7 | 3 | ... | |||
August 11 | 23 | 14 | 9 | 12 | 5 | ... | ... | |||
September 9 | 16 | 12 | 4 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 1 | |||
October 6 | 20 | 17 | 3. | 17 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
November 3 | 34 | 27 | 7 | 27 | 6 | 2 | ... | |||
December 1 | 38 | 25 | 13 | 23 | 11 | 4 | ... | |||
December 29 | 26 | 21 | 5 | 18 | 4 | 3 | ... | |||
* North Kensington and South Kensington are the districts to the north and the south of the centre of Notting-hill, High-street, and Holland-park-avenue, respectively. |
Modes of Spread of Scarlet Fever and Diphtheria.— I had occasion in the third
monthly report (March 28th, page 31) to advert to the spread of disease by ambulant cases of
scarlet fever and diphtheria, several cases having been imported from country places. I was
not in a position to prove wilful infraction of the law relating to the exposure in public places,
public vehicles, etc., of persons suffering from infectious disease, but the facts suggested a reprehensible
want of caution. The occurrence of feverishness, with sore throat, followed by a red
rash, should awake suspicion of scarlet fever; and such symptoms being present, medical advice
surely should be sought before permitting the sick person to travel. Again, when it is thought
desirable to remove a person from a house where diphtheria prevails, and particularly if the
person is unwell, medical advice should be obtained, and, if possible, a bacteriological examination
of the throat secretion made previously. Such cases as these occur, and notification is made
so quickly upon the patient's return to town, a doctor having been called in forthwith, as to
suggest that the disease must have already developed before the sick person's departure from the
infected house. One can understand the desire of an adult suffering from, or in apparent