London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Kensington 1900

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Kensington Borough]

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24
The following table, based on the thirteen four-weekly reports, sets out some particulars with
regard to diphtheria, in Kensington and in London:—

Diphtheria in 1900.

Report for four weeks endedNo. of Notification*No. of cases admitted to hospital.No. of deaths.No. of cases in hospital at the end of the period.
Kensington.London.Kensington.London.Kensington.London.
January27351,0522875321841,606
February24219612068821801,437
March24299052566321381,329
April2125703235033991,141
May193590830672921,188
June16168241465121101,228
July1412846116633961,212
August112592917707971,263
September917721135582691,187
October6201,0491879021161,286
November3341,1443383321431,458
December1381,0693474741181,537
"29258872263831161,356
33211,9982888,866271,558
Note.— Correction has not been made in the above table for errors in diagnosis either with respect to notifications or admissions to hospital. Cases of membranous croup are included.

The following table gives particulars with respect to diphtheria in North and South
Kensington respectively.

Particulars with Reference to Diphtheria in Kensington, in 1900.

Set out in Report for Four weeks endedTotal Cases Recorded.Cases Recorded in North Kensington.*Cases Recorded in South Kensington.*Cases removed to Hospital fromDeaths (21 in hospitals).
North Kensington.South Kensington.North Kensington.South Kensington.
January 27342592172...
February 24221841822...
March 24281991872...
April 21251691673...
May 1933258237......
June 1616610592...
July 141349473...
August 1123149125......
September 9161249411
October 620173.17111
November 3342772762...
December 138251323114...
December 29262151843...
3282299921177252
* North Kensington and South Kensington are the districts to the north and the south of the centre of Notting-hill, High-street, and Holland-park-avenue, respectively.

Modes of Spread of Scarlet Fever and Diphtheria.— I had occasion in the third
monthly report (March 28th, page 31) to advert to the spread of disease by ambulant cases of
scarlet fever and diphtheria, several cases having been imported from country places. I was
not in a position to prove wilful infraction of the law relating to the exposure in public places,
public vehicles, etc., of persons suffering from infectious disease, but the facts suggested a reprehensible
want of caution. The occurrence of feverishness, with sore throat, followed by a red
rash, should awake suspicion of scarlet fever; and such symptoms being present, medical advice
surely should be sought before permitting the sick person to travel. Again, when it is thought
desirable to remove a person from a house where diphtheria prevails, and particularly if the
person is unwell, medical advice should be obtained, and, if possible, a bacteriological examination
of the throat secretion made previously. Such cases as these occur, and notification is made
so quickly upon the patient's return to town, a doctor having been called in forthwith, as to
suggest that the disease must have already developed before the sick person's departure from the
infected house. One can understand the desire of an adult suffering from, or in apparent