London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Fulham 1956

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Fulham Borough]

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12
MORTALITY FROM FOG IN LONDON JANUARY 1956
I quote from W. P. D. Logan, M.D, Ph. D., D.P.H., Chief Medical Statistician,
General Register Office who says writing in the British Medical Journal of March 31st
1956.page 722
"There was some fog in the London area on January 3rd 1956, This became thick on the
morning of January 5th and persisted until the morning of January 6th when it began to
disperse Fog was widespread throughout much of the rest of the country at the same
time, and in some places continued longer In London the fog was thick enough to cause
very severe disruption of traffic, particularly on the evening of January 5th Newspapers
carried headlines about killer smog', described the widespread investigations
that were being conducted during the fog into the degree of atmospheric pollution that
was taking place, and reminded readers that the previous severe London fog, in December,
1952, had caused several thousand deaths in the London area
Following the fog of December 1952, a period of some weeks had to elapse before the
mortality returns could be analysed and the total number of deaths due to the fog could
be estimated-about 4,000 deaths in the Greater London area (Logan 1953 Ministry of
Health 1954).After a similar delay it is now possible to give a corresponding estimate
for the January fog of this year - about 1,000 deaths in the Greater London Area".
The number of deaths occurring each day from December 25th 1955, to January 19th
1956, in the London Administrative County are shown in Table I.
Table II shows the death rate during the same period in Fulham

Table I – Deaths by Day of Occurrence and from Selected Causes December 25th 1955, to January 19th 1956 London Administrative County.

All CausesInfluenzaPneumoniaBronchitisAll CausesInfluenzaPneumenaBronchitis
December 25117813January 718612130
December 2612779January 81561240
December 271191012January 918411335
December 2814311615January 1016911433
December 291261115January 111391323
December 3014511519January 1215421227
December 311281116January 1316111225
January 11361917January 1418422019
January 2127710January 151291124
January 31451029January 1614911117
January 41681727January 1713921220
January 519911324January 1814811217
January 61811337January 191301619

Table II – Deaths by Day of Occurrence and from Selected Causes December 25th 1955. to January 19th 1956. Metropolitan Borough of Fulham.

All CausesInfluenzaPneumoniaBronchitisAll CausesInfluenzaPneumoniaBronchitis
December 2581January 7932
December 2651January 81
December 271January 991
December 284January 1072
December 293January 1141
December 302January 1231
December 314January 1333
January 12January 144
January 26January 1542
January 382January 1661
January 462January 1731
January 54>January 18811
January 631January 1931