London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Fulham 1938

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Fulham Borough]

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TABLE 27. NUMBER OF CASES OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE NOTIFIED FROM 1900-1938 INCLUSIVE

190019011902190319041905190619071908190919101911191219131914191519161917191819191920192119221923192419251926192719281929193019311932193319341935193619371938
Small-Pox9169411-----------7-----------------------
Scarlet Fever5526005524042947796746685965113543844847661,042621286234228371930961626466360398311360416489595331543720691317323319264
Diphtheria641644429293302286403604400322257311231270272271312237206336623579438277259276345390359370402225177185473375179206212
Enteric Fever9213374803956455839411838263440145111562571637108114121331154101634
Erysipelas1541321211151311431411281271151151151151211528973504575102929476927477588178748610610411756636368
-1-------------------------------------
Cerebro-Spinal Meningitis-------343732512012208954122347452985614126
Polio-myelitis—-—————————152——35222525737335341223436
Ophthalmia Neonatorum-----------15132355474957444740303322273229333832191728151511131918
Measles—Notifiable from 1st January, 1916——————————7512,0211,5926159423962,4381,9511,6925893,7004632,0999482,5261102,6821632,967412,8758071,609
Encephalitis Lethargica—Notifiable from 1st January, 1919-------------62732211012525213—12—1—
Pneumonia—Notifiable from 1st March, 1919-------------199198215300218326320288310297345207275241203180139226171129
Epidemic Diarrhoea—Notifiable from 2nd July, 1919-------------8351140177940705018603631332213144610472
Puerperal Fever977198241715173420233019332422151235322731322621151616231711111146625
Puerperal Pyrexia—Notifiable from 1st October, 1926--------------------12285151334737273728252535
Trench Fever—Notifiable from 1st March, 1919-------------1------------------
Dysentery.-Notifiable from 1st March, 1919------------9—21——-—612-—2—1472929
Malaria—Notifiable from 1st March, 1919-------------104209113-—14—2—21-----
Whooping Cough—Notifiable from 1st October, 1938--------------------------------17
Totals1,4571,5331,2779227741,2881,2801,4761,1831,0267718909061,2401,5951,0931,5132,6502,1521,8982,9722,4744,0033,1342,8621,8064,8581,7093,4732,3913,9331,1523,8761,4544,5129973,7471,7642,474

* Notifiable since 1st October, 1938, in respect of the first case in a house within a period of two
months. Before that date, all cases of Measles were notifiable.
ZYMOTIC DISEASES
From Table 28 on pages 89, 90 and 91 it will be seen that the zymotic death rate was slightly
lower than that of the previous year and that there were no features calling for special comment.
DIPHTHERIA
During the year 212 cases were notified, an increase of six over the previous year, the attack
rate being 1.5 per thousand of the population, the same as in 1937. All but one of the cases were
removed to hospital for treatment, the remaining case being treated at home and the diagnosis not
being confirmed as diphtheria (the patient eventually underwent a mastoid operation). Four deaths
occurred, the fatality rate being the same as in 1937, namely 1.5 per cent. The age distribution of
the cases is shown in Table 26, page 88. The disease was prevalent all through the year, as will be
seen from Table 29 showing the monthly distribution; there were approximately 50 cases in each
quarter of the year.
DIPHTHERIA ANTI-TOXIN
This is available to medical practitioners at the Town Hall upon request and during the year
43 issues of 8,000 units each were made, 26 of them being in a special packing with the serum already
in a "syringe."

TABLE 28. NUMBER OF DEATHS FROM THE SEVEN PRINCIPAL ZYMOTIC DISEASES DURING 1900-1938 INCLUSIVE

190019011902190319041905190619071908190919101911191219131914191519161917191819191920192119221923192419251926192719281929193019311932193319341935193619371938
Small-Pox-313-------------------1----------------
Measles803716862648553697174656465493112118754614242412329247—151027126231—1426
Scarlet Fever23201984231814171076642117544591512553412322261—122
Diphtheria65485124242433383239142715152327201612324443332011111411131019910830121044
Whooping Cough54766548588231753448602845274351322258417302614143568122557121475675
Enteric Fever19229166101381042888941252414—1——21—121—1—3——
Diarrhoea and Enteritis (Under 2 years)1811991401652352022751151301057421134100127816471604436712725223630195335341522201819223124
Totals422405465323391426423319294280222344173203254304140190185101134162144878287101419683883673508836564641
Zymotic Death Rate3.172.933.252.192.572.732.662.001.941.831.452.251.121.281.622.000.901.311.290.660.881.300.930.530.500.530.600.200.600.500.570.250.490.330.610.250.380.330.30