Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Fulham Borough]
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TABLE 27. NUMBER OF CASES OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE NOTIFIED FROM 1900-1938 INCLUSIVE
| 1900 | 1901 | 1902 | 1903 | 1904 | 1905 | 1906 | 1907 | 1908 | 1909 | 1910 | 1911 | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 | 1915 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918 | 1919 | 1920 | 1921 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 | 1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Small-Pox | 9 | 16 | 94 | 11 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Scarlet Fever | 552 | 600 | 552 | 404 | 294 | 779 | 674 | 668 | 596 | 511 | 354 | 384 | 484 | 766 | 1,042 | 621 | 286 | 234 | 228 | 371 | 930 | 961 | 626 | 466 | 360 | 398 | 311 | 360 | 416 | 489 | 595 | 331 | 543 | 720 | 691 | 317 | 323 | 319 | 264 |
| Diphtheria | 641 | 644 | 429 | 293 | 302 | 286 | 403 | 604 | 400 | 322 | 257 | 311 | 231 | 270 | 272 | 271 | 312 | 237 | 206 | 336 | 623 | 579 | 438 | 277 | 259 | 276 | 345 | 390 | 359 | 370 | 402 | 225 | 177 | 185 | 473 | 375 | 179 | 206 | 212 |
| Enteric Fever | 92 | 133 | 74 | 80 | 39 | 56 | 45 | 58 | 39 | 41 | 18 | 38 | 26 | 34 | 40 | 14 | 5 | 11 | 15 | 6 | 25 | 7 | 16 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 41 | 2 | 13 | 3 | 11 | 5 | 4 | 10 | 16 | 3 | 4 |
| Erysipelas | 154 | 132 | 121 | 115 | 131 | 143 | 141 | 128 | 127 | 115 | 115 | 115 | 115 | 121 | 152 | 89 | 73 | 50 | 45 | 75 | 102 | 92 | 94 | 76 | 92 | 74 | 77 | 58 | 81 | 78 | 74 | 86 | 106 | 104 | 117 | 56 | 63 | 63 | 68 |
| - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Cerebro-Spinal Meningitis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 20 | 12 | 20 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 12 | 6 |
| Polio-myelitis | — | - | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 5 | 2 | — | — | 3 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 6 |
| Ophthalmia Neonatorum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 15 | 13 | 23 | 55 | 47 | 49 | 57 | 44 | 47 | 40 | 30 | 33 | 22 | 27 | 32 | 29 | 33 | 38 | 32 | 19 | 17 | 28 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 19 | 18 |
| Measles | — | Notifiable from 1st January, 1916 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 751 | 2,021 | 1,592 | 615 | 942 | 396 | 2,438 | 1,951 | 1,692 | 589 | 3,700 | 463 | 2,099 | 948 | 2,526 | 110 | 2,682 | 163 | 2,967 | 41 | 2,875 | 807 | 1,609 | ||||
| Encephalitis Lethargica | — | Notifiable from 1st January, 1919 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 21 | 10 | 12 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 3 | — | 1 | 2 | — | 1 | — | ||||
| Pneumonia | — | Notifiable from 1st March, 1919 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 199 | 198 | 215 | 300 | 218 | 326 | 320 | 288 | 310 | 297 | 345 | 207 | 275 | 241 | 203 | 180 | 139 | 226 | 171 | 129 | ||||
| Epidemic Diarrhoea | — | Notifiable from 2nd July, 1919 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 83 | 51 | 140 | 17 | 79 | 40 | 70 | 50 | 18 | 60 | 36 | 31 | 33 | 22 | 13 | 14 | 4 | 6 | 104 | 72 | ||||
| Puerperal Fever | 9 | 7 | 7 | 19 | 8 | 24 | 17 | 15 | 17 | 34 | 20 | 23 | 30 | 19 | 33 | 24 | 22 | 15 | 12 | 35 | 32 | 27 | 31 | 32 | 26 | 21 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 23 | 17 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 5 |
| Puerperal Pyrexia | — | Notifiable from 1st October, 1926 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 12 | 28 | 51 | 51 | 33 | 47 | 37 | 27 | 37 | 28 | 25 | 25 | 35 | ||||
| Trench Fever | — | Notifiable from 1st March, 1919 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||
| Dysentery. | - | Notifiable from 1st March, 1919 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9 | — | 2 | 1 | — | — | - | — | 6 | 1 | 2 | - | — | 2 | — | 1 | 4 | 7 | 29 | 29 | |||||
| Malaria | — | Notifiable from 1st March, 1919 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 104 | 20 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 3 | - | — | 1 | 4 | — | 2 | — | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| Whooping Cough | — | Notifiable from 1st October, 1938 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 17 | ||||
| Totals | 1,457 | 1,533 | 1,277 | 922 | 774 | 1,288 | 1,280 | 1,476 | 1,183 | 1,026 | 771 | 890 | 906 | 1,240 | 1,595 | 1,093 | 1,513 | 2,650 | 2,152 | 1,898 | 2,972 | 2,474 | 4,003 | 3,134 | 2,862 | 1,806 | 4,858 | 1,709 | 3,473 | 2,391 | 3,933 | 1,152 | 3,876 | 1,454 | 4,512 | 997 | 3,747 | 1,764 | 2,474 |
* Notifiable since 1st October, 1938, in respect of the first case in a house within a period of two
months. Before that date, all cases of Measles were notifiable.
ZYMOTIC DISEASES
From Table 28 on pages 89, 90 and 91 it will be seen that the zymotic death rate was slightly
lower than that of the previous year and that there were no features calling for special comment.
DIPHTHERIA
During the year 212 cases were notified, an increase of six over the previous year, the attack
rate being 1.5 per thousand of the population, the same as in 1937. All but one of the cases were
removed to hospital for treatment, the remaining case being treated at home and the diagnosis not
being confirmed as diphtheria (the patient eventually underwent a mastoid operation). Four deaths
occurred, the fatality rate being the same as in 1937, namely 1.5 per cent. The age distribution of
the cases is shown in Table 26, page 88. The disease was prevalent all through the year, as will be
seen from Table 29 showing the monthly distribution; there were approximately 50 cases in each
quarter of the year.
DIPHTHERIA ANTI-TOXIN
This is available to medical practitioners at the Town Hall upon request and during the year
43 issues of 8,000 units each were made, 26 of them being in a special packing with the serum already
in a "syringe."
TABLE 28. NUMBER OF DEATHS FROM THE SEVEN PRINCIPAL ZYMOTIC DISEASES DURING 1900-1938 INCLUSIVE
| 1900 | 1901 | 1902 | 1903 | 1904 | 1905 | 1906 | 1907 | 1908 | 1909 | 1910 | 1911 | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 | 1915 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918 | 1919 | 1920 | 1921 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 | 1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Small-Pox | - | 3 | 13 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Measles | 80 | 37 | 168 | 62 | 64 | 85 | 53 | 69 | 71 | 74 | 65 | 64 | 65 | 49 | 31 | 121 | 18 | 75 | 46 | 14 | 24 | 2 | 41 | 23 | 29 | 2 | 47 | — | 15 | 10 | 27 | 1 | 26 | 2 | 31 | — | 14 | 2 | 6 |
| Scarlet Fever | 23 | 20 | 19 | 8 | 4 | 23 | 18 | 14 | 17 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 21 | 17 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 15 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 1 | — | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Diphtheria | 65 | 48 | 51 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 33 | 38 | 32 | 39 | 14 | 27 | 15 | 15 | 23 | 27 | 20 | 16 | 12 | 32 | 44 | 43 | 33 | 20 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 13 | 10 | 19 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 30 | 12 | 10 | 4 | 4 |
| Whooping Cough | 54 | 76 | 65 | 48 | 58 | 82 | 31 | 75 | 34 | 48 | 60 | 28 | 45 | 27 | 43 | 51 | 32 | 22 | 58 | 4 | 17 | 30 | 26 | 14 | 14 | 35 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 25 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 14 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 5 |
| Enteric Fever | 19 | 22 | 9 | 16 | 6 | 10 | 13 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 4 | — | 1 | — | — | 2 | 1 | — | 1 | 2 | 1 | — | 1 | — | 3 | — | — |
| Diarrhoea and Enteritis (Under 2 years) | 181 | 199 | 140 | 165 | 235 | 202 | 275 | 115 | 130 | 105 | 74 | 211 | 34 | 100 | 127 | 81 | 64 | 71 | 60 | 44 | 36 | 71 | 27 | 25 | 22 | 36 | 30 | 19 | 53 | 35 | 34 | 15 | 22 | 20 | 18 | 19 | 22 | 31 | 24 |
| Totals | 422 | 405 | 465 | 323 | 391 | 426 | 423 | 319 | 294 | 280 | 222 | 344 | 173 | 203 | 254 | 304 | 140 | 190 | 185 | 101 | 134 | 162 | 144 | 87 | 82 | 87 | 101 | 41 | 96 | 83 | 88 | 36 | 73 | 50 | 88 | 36 | 56 | 46 | 41 |
| Zymotic Death Rate | 3.17 | 2.93 | 3.25 | 2.19 | 2.57 | 2.73 | 2.66 | 2.00 | 1.94 | 1.83 | 1.45 | 2.25 | 1.12 | 1.28 | 1.62 | 2.00 | 0.90 | 1.31 | 1.29 | 0.66 | 0.88 | 1.30 | 0.93 | 0.53 | 0.50 | 0.53 | 0.60 | 0.20 | 0.60 | 0.50 | 0.57 | 0.25 | 0.49 | 0.33 | 0.61 | 0.25 | 0.38 | 0.33 | 0.30 |