Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Annual report of the Medical Officer of Health for the year 1954
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DEATHS OF RESIDENTS DURING 1954 (Continued)
AGE OF DEATH | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Causes of death | At all Ages | Under 1 year | 1 and under 5 | 5 and under 15 | 15 and under 25 | 25 and under 45 | 45 and under 65 | 65 and upwards |
Brought forward | 594 | 2 | - | - | 1 | 19 | 86 | 486 |
25. Respiratory system, other diseases of | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | 2 |
26. Ulcer of stomach and duodenum | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 3 |
27. Gastritis, enteritis and diarrhœa | 3 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 |
28. Nephritis and nephrosis | 8 | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
29. Hyperplasia of prostate | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6 |
30. Pregnancy, childbirth, abortion | 2 | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | - |
31. Congenital malformations | 4 | 2 | - | - | 1 | 1 | - | - |
32. Other defined and ill-defined diseases | 59 | 15 | - | 1 | - | 6 | 8 | 29 |
33. Motor vehicle accidents | 12 | - | - | 2 | - | 4 | 3 | 3 |
34. All other accidents | 25 | 1 | 1 | - | 3 | 4 | 5 | 11 |
35. Suicide | 9 | - | - | - | - | 6 | 2 | 1 |
36. Homicide and operations of war | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - |
TOTALS | 734 | 21 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 43 | 112 | 547 |
The following summary gives an indication of the vast changes which have taken place in respect of deaths occurring in Chelsea (a) under one year of age, and (b) at 65 years and over:-
Year | Number of deaths | Deaths under 1 year of age | Percentage of total deaths | Deaths at 65 years and over | Percentage of total deaths |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1900 | 1,737 | 333 | 19.17 | 442 | 25.44 |
1925 | 883 | 64 | 7.24 | 433 | 48.01 |
1950 | 638 | 21 | 3.29 | 434 | 68.02 |
1951 | 686 | 19 | 2.76 | 483 | 70.40 |
1952 | 669 | 16 | 2.39 | 470 | 70.25 |
1953 | 694 | 15 | 2.16 | 488 | 70.31 |
1954 | 734 | 21 | 2.86 | 547 | 74.52 |
It is of interest to note the tendency for the percentages of deaths in the
particular age groups above to become stabilised.