London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Chelsea 1942

Annual report of the Medical Officer of Health for Chelsea, 1942

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2
PREFACE
To the Mayor, Aldermen and Councillors
of the Metropolitan Borough of Chelsea.
Mr. Mayor, Ladies and Gentlemen,
I have the honour to submit my Annual Report on the health of
the Metropolitan Borough of Chelsea for 1942
The chief vital statistics relating to the year are as follows The
resident population of the Borough is estimated by the Registrar-General
figure which is HIGHER than that for last year.
The birth rate(12.5)is HIGHER than that for last year (11.6). The
. marriage rate (' ) is higher than that for last year (. :). The
death rate is higher than that for London generally(13.9) and
compares with(22.9) last year. It is, perhaps, not generally realised
that over 10 per cent. of the Chelsea population is made up of persons
over 65 years of age—a much higher proportion than that obtaining in
any other Metropolitan Borough—and that over one-half of all deaths in
Chelsea occur in persons over 65 years of age.
The infant mortality rate is 50 per 1,000 live births, as compared
with 38 last year.
The general improvement in the public health of the Borough continues
to be maintained.
There was a decrease in the total incidence of notifiable infectious
disease during the year. The total number of notifications, excluding
duplicates, was as compared with 394 last year.
A considerable increase was recorded in the number of cases of measles.
At the end of the year there were 212 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis
and 40 cases of non-pulmonary tuberculosis known to be living in the
Borough—a total much lower than that for last year.
Maternity and Child Welfare work has continued to grow in extent
and usefulness. The attendances at the. welfare centres were 5,012
and 4,582 visits to homes of patients were recorded. I continue to
receive most valuable assistance from the Chelsea Health Society, and
cannot speak too highly of the efficiency of the Society's work.
Section III. of the report deals with Sanitary Administration. The
statistics indicate that constant attention is devoted to the improvement
of housing accommodation in the Borough.
As in former years, much attention has been devoted to the supervision
of food supplies.