Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Report for the year 1899 made to the Vestry of Saint James, Westminster
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Table A.—DEATHS registered during the year 1899 in the Parish of St. James, Westminster—a Metropolitan District.
Classified according to Diseases, Ages, and Localities.
Localities. | Mortality from all causes, at subjoined ages. | Mortality prom subjoined, causes—distinguishing deaths op children under five. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At all Ages. | Under 1. | 1-5. | 5-15. | 16—25. | 25—65. | 65 and upwards. | Ages. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | |
Small-Pox. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Membranous Croup. | Fevers. | Measles. | Whooping Cough. | Diarrhoea and Dysentery. | Rheumatic Fever. | Phthisis. | Bronchitis, Pneumonia, and Pleurisy. | Heart Disease. | Cancer. * | Injuries. | All other Diseases. | Total. | |||||||||||||||
Typhus. | Enteric. § | Continued. | Relapsing. | Puerperal. | Cholera. | Erysipelas. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | (f) | (g) | (h) | (i) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Parish of St. James (minus Union-House and Throat Hospital) | 221 | 59 | 11 | 4 | 6 | 96 | 45 | Under 5. | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 12 | 1 | .. | .. | 36 | 69 | |
5 upwds. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | 20 | 48 | 19 | 3 | 45 | 152 | |||||||||
Westminster Union-House, Poland St. | 100 | 6 | 1 | .. | .. | 29 | 64 | Under 5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 4 | 7 |
5 upwds. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | .. | 3 | 25 | 10 | 1 | 51 | 93 | |||||||||
Throat Hospital, Golden Square | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | .. | Under 5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | |
5 upwds. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 5 | |||||||||
Totals | 328 | 65 | 13 | 5 | 7 | 129 | 109 | Under 5 | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 | 6 | 10 | .. | 1 | 13 | 1 | .. | .. | 41 | 77 |
5 upwds. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 | 1 | 23 | 73 | 29 | 14 | 4 | 101 | 251 |
The subjoined numbers have also to be taken into account in judging of the above records of Mortality.
Deaths occurring outside the district among persons belonging thereto † | 111 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 74 | 15 | Under 5 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. .. | 1 | 5 | 8 |
5 upwds. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 19 | 16 | 12 8 8 | 4 | 42 | 103 | ||||||||
Deaths occur'g within the district among persons not belonging thereto | 52 | 4** | 2 | 1 | 2 | 21** | 22 | Under 5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | .. | 1 | .. .. | .. | 3 | 6 | |
5 upwds | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | .. | 1 | 10 | 7 2 | 1 | 23 | 46 |
* In the model form the heading of column 19 is left blank for the insertion of any other disease which it may be thought desirable to record. I have inserted " Cancer " Two extra
columns might well be devoted to the tabulation of " Malignant Growths," and of " Tuberculous Diseases "; but, for this, a greater precision is needed than at present obtains in the Certificates
s to the Causes of Death.
‡ The term "Scarlatina" often suggests that the cases are not infectious. As this is a dangerous mistake, Scarlet Fever is the only term used.
§ Enteric Fever is also called "Typhoid." The term Typhoid arose from the supposition that this fever was akin to Typhus. It is now known to be a distinct fever, generally
marked by an affection of the lining membrane of the intestine, which is as characteristic as is the affection of the skin in Small-Pox. It is described here as Enteric tever.
† More precisely, these figures are of "persons removed from St. James's." Some of these were more or less casually in the Parish, and are not fairly described as " belonging thereto."
** Including 4 deaths in Union House of persons of unknown address.