Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Sixty-sixth annual report on the health and sanitary condition of the Metropolitan Borough of Islington
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1921] 6
Years. | Under one week. | Weeks. | Total under four weeks. | Months. | Total Deaths under one year. | Deaths per 1,000 Births. | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 weeks and under 3 mths. | 3-6 | 6-9 | 9-12 | ||||||||
1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | |||||||||
1911 | 170 | 52 | 34 | 37 | 293 | 207 | 201 | 171 | 168 | 1,040 | 128 |
1912 | 190 | 41 | 25 | 24 | 280 | 133 | 121 | 81 | 95 | 710 | 86 |
1913 | 195 | 49 | 47 | 29 | 320 | 187 | 178 | 111 | 102 | 898 | 107 |
1914 | 179 | 40 | 39 | 33 | 291 | 159 | 181 | 118 | 100 | 849 | 104 |
1915 | 155 | 49 | 35 | 31 | 270 | 142 | 152 | 125 | 116 | 805 | 107 |
1916 | 129 | 32 | 27 | 21 | 209 | 128 | 116 | 92 | 89 | 634 | 87 |
1917 | 93 | 38 | 23 | 7 | 161 | 106 | 108 | 99 | 91 | 565 | 97 |
1918 | 123 | 31 | 19 | 14 | 187 | 87 | 112 | 78 | 107 | 571 | 110 |
1919 | 158 | 32 | 22 | 21 | 233 | 95 | 92 | 60 | 45 | 525 | 83 |
1920 | 142 | 54 | 37 | 22 | 255 | 141 | 120 | 79 | 81 | 676 | 72 |
Mean 10 years | 153 | 42 | 31 | 24 | 250 | 139 | 138 | 101 | 99 | 727 | 99 |
1921 | 131 | 34 | 35 | 22 | 222 | 104 | 148 | 96 | 71 | 641 | 81 |
Increase or decrease on mean | - 22 | - 8 | + 4 | - 2 | - 28 | - 35 | + 10 | - 5 | - 28 | - 86 | - 18 |
Sub-Districts. | 1911 | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 | 1915 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918 | 1919 | 1920 | Mean 10 years | 1921 | Increase or decrease on mean |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tufnell | 85 | 61 | 108 | 93 | 65 | 84 | 99 | 93 | 50 | 41 | 78 | 53 | -25 |
Up. Holloway | 115 | 85 | 119 | 86 | 118 | 67 | 68 | 83 | 79 | 69 | 89 | 76 | -13 |
Tollington | 131 | 88 | 104 | 92 | 135 | 93 | 102 | 135 | 98 | 58 | 104 | 83 | -21 |
Lr. Holloway | 162 | 94 | 121 | 134 | 118 | 107 | 121 | 130 | 101 | 66 | 115 | 93 | -22 |
Highbury | 104 | 80 | 89 | 93 | 109 | 74 | 83 | 99 | 83 | 67 | 80 | 93 | +13 |
Barnsbury | 162 | 98 | 128 | 119 | 107 | 103 | 114 | 122 | 91 | 89 | 113 | 87 | -26 |
Islington, S.F. | 128 | 94 | 98 | 105 | 108 | 91 | 89 | 107 | 81 | 79 | 98 | 77 | -21 |
The Borough | 128 | 86 | 107 | 104 | 107 | 87 | 97 | 110 | 83 | 72 | 99 | 81 | -18 |
The following table shows the diseases that proved most fatal in the first year of
child life, together with the mortality rates per 1,000 births.
Causes of death. | 1921 | Mean rate 10 years 1911-20 per 1,000 Births. | Difference. |
---|---|---|---|
Premature Birth and Congenital Defects | 17.24 | 21.36 | — 4.12 |
Bronchitis and Pneumonia | 14.71 | 19.19 | — 4.48 |
Atrophy and Marasmus | 9.26 | 13.88 | — 4.62 |
Diarrhœal Diseases (all forms) | 8.11 | 8.44 | — 0.33 |
Convulsions | 1.52 | 1.77 | — 0.25 |
Whooping Cough | 2.79 | 3.54 | — 0.75 |
Measles | 0.63 | 3.13 | — 2.50 |
Diphtheria | 0.38 | 0.41 | — 0.03 |
Phthisis | 0.63 | 0.41 | + 0.22 |
Other forms of Tuberculosis | 1.27 | 2.58 | — 1.31 |
Total of above | 56.54 | 74.71 | —18.17 |
All other causes | 24.73 | 24.21 | + 0.52 |
Total | 81.27 | 98.92 | —17.65 |