Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Annual report of the Medical Officer of Health, 1898
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TABLE VII.
Sanitary Areas. | Estimated Population in the middle of 1898. | Births. | Deaths. | Annual Kate per 1000 living. | Deaths from Principal Zymotic Diseases. | Small Pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Whooping Cough. | Typhus. | Enteric Fever. | Simple and Undefined Fever. | Diarrhoea. | Phthisis. | Deaths of Children under 1 year of age to 1000 births. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Births. | Deaths. | Principal Zymotic Diseases | ||||||||||||||||
London | 4,504,766 | 132,432 | 82,037 | 29.5 | 18.3 | 2.77 | 12,482 | 1 | 3,069 | 581 | 1,756 | 2,157 | 3 | 554 | 9 | 4,352 | 7,746 | 166 |
Paddington | 127,480 | 2,967 | 2,041 | 23.3 | 16.1 | 2.41 | 307 | 93 | 8 | 61 | 44 | 17 | 1 | 83 | 175 | 161 | ||
Kensington | 172,174 | 3,633 | 2,809 | 21.2 | 16.4 | 2.02 | 347 | 120 | 24 | 26 | 52 | 2 | 13 | 110 | 217 | 181 | ||
Hammersmith | 107,370 | 3,026 | 1,964 | 28.3 | 18.3 | 3.19 | 342 | 129 | 22 | 23 | 36 | 12 | 120 | 159 | 183 | |||
Fulham | 125,275 | 4,307 | 2,155 | 34.5 | 17.2 | 3.16 | 395 | 59 | 35 | 61 | 41 | 18 | 1 | 180 | 184 | 168 | ||
Chelsea | 96,713 | 2,332 | 1.752 | 24.2 | 18.2 | 2.73 | 262 | 92 | 15 | 41 | 26 | 14 | 74 | 168 | 176 | |||
St. George's, Hanover Sq. | 80,608 | 1,411 | 1,039 | 17.5 | 13.2 | 1.29 | 104 | 1 | 35 | 4 | 10 | 16 | 9 | 29 | 105 | 120 | ||
Westminster | 52,574 | 1,081 | 1,090 | 20.6 | 20.8 | 3.00 | 157 | 52 | 5 | 22 | 43 | 3 | 32 | 138 | 182 | |||
St. James', Westminster | 22,200 | 446 | 411 | 20.1 | 18.6 | 1.51 | 33 | 15 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 42 | 177 | |||
Marylebone | 140,483 | 4,061 | 2,565 | 29.0 | 18.3 | 2.36 | 331 | 129 | 13 | 45 | 43 | 22 | 79 | 251 | 132 | |||
Hampstead | 78,755 | 1,516 | 917 | 19.3 | 11.7 | 1.40 | 110 | 26 | 3 | 19 | 27 | 10 | 24 | 58 | 125 | |||
St. Pancras | 243,416 | 6,857 | 4,651 | 28.3 | 19.2 | 2.49 | 602 | 111 | 53 | 96 | 87 | 41 | 214 | 482 | 170 | |||
Islington | 344,616 | 9,442 | 5,712 | 27.5 | 16.6 | 2.78 | 958 | 334 | 26 | 90 | 180 | 1 | 36 | 291 | 501 | 159 | ||
Stoke Newington | 34,660 | 839 | 475 | 24.3 | 13.7 | 1.56 | 54 | 10 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 2 | 27 | 36 | 108 | |||
Hackney | 219,630 | 6,445 | 3,588 | 29.4 | 16.4 | 2.64 | 676 | 111 | 30 | 120 | 94 | 41 | 180 | 304 | 152 | |||
St. Giles | 37,519 | 1,026 | 756 | 27.4 | 20.2 | 1.88 | 71 | 26 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 23 | 125 | 137 | |||
St. Martin-in-the-Fields | 12,424 | 179 | 192 | 14.4 | 15.5 | 0.88 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 22 | 156 | |||
Strand | 23,284 | 496 | 532 | 21.4 | 22.9 | 1.76 | 41 | 13 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 14 | 77 | 171 | |||
Holborn | 30,056 | 807 | 747 | 26.9 | 24.9 | 3.37 | 101 | 35 | 2 | 22 | 12 | 2 | 28 | 95 | 221 | |||
Clerkenwell | 66,120 | 2,072 | 1,432 | 31.4 | 21.7 | 3.75 | 246 | 61 | 13 | 36 | 35 | 7 | 94 | 155 | 196 | |||
St. Luke | 41,076 | 1,853 | 1,054 | 45.2 | 25.7 | 4.04 | 165 | 37 | 15 | 24 | 24 | 2 | 63 | 108 | 150 | |||
London City | 29,088 | 469 | 555 | 16.2 | 19.1 | 1.17 | 34 | 8 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 54 | 128 | ||
Shoreditch | 121,485 | 4,266 | 2,707 | 35.2 | 22.3 | 3.95 | 480 | 108 | 21 | 44 | 98 | 17 | 192 | 245 | 196 | |||
Bethnel Green | 129,027 | 4,779 | 2,872 | 37.1 | 22.3 | 3.90 | 503 | 152 | 11 | 62 | 119 | 17 | 142 | 279 | 184 | |||
Whitechapel | 80,559 | 3,123 | 1,622 | 38.9 | 20.2 | 2.10 | 169 | 45 | 8 | 20 | 24 | 9 | 63 | 209 | 144 | |||
St. George-in.the-East | 48,241 | 2,083 | 1,192 | 43.3 | 24.8 | 3.31 | 159 | 33 | 6 | 14 | 39 | 7 | 60 | 130 | 195 | |||
Limehouse | 58,661 | 1,912 | 1,390 | 32.7 | 23.8 | 4.26 | 249 | 57 | 5 | 26 | 62 | 8 | 1 | 90 | 140 | 208 | ||
Mile End Old Town | 112,528 | 4,294 | 2 229 | 38.3 | 19.9 | 3.51 | 393 | 93 | 8 | 63 | 74 | 13 | 142 | 164 | 155 | |||
Poplar | 170,220 | 5,907 | 3,605 | 34.8 | 21.2 | 3.72 | 629 | 130 | 22 | 89 | 120 | 30 | 1 | 237 | 311 | 191 | ||
St, Saviour, Southwark | 24,562 | 739 | 577 | 30.2 | 23.6 | 3.09 | 76 | 17 | 1 | 15 | 14 | 4 | 25 | 75 | 211 | |||
St. George, Southwark | 60,461 | 2,138 | 1,470 | 35.5 | 24.4 | 3.99 | 241 | 43 | 20 | 36 | 34 | 9 | 99 | 192 | 188 | |||
Newington | 123,183 | 4,165 | 2,520 | 33.9 | 20.5 | 3.17 | 388 | 55 | 24 | 72 | 45 | 10 | 182 | 298 | 173 | |||
St. Olave, Southwark | 11,288 | 357 | 232 | 31.7 | 20.6 | 2.31 | 26 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 1 | 5 | 25 | 132 | |||
Bermondsey | 85,738 | 3,090 | 1,771 | 36.1 | 20.7 | 3.02 | 258 | 59 | 19 | 44 | 47 | 9 | 80 | 184 | 157 | |||
Rotherhithe | 40,849 | 1,298 | 773 | 31.9 | 19.0 | 2.24 | 91 | 33 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 1 | 21 | 74 | 169 | |||
Lambeth | 304,073 | 9,266 | 5,422 | 30.6 | 17.9 | 2.50 | 755 | 135 | 30 | 114 | 159 | 35 | 1 | 281 | 506 | 154 | ||
Battersea | 171,921 | 5,157 | 2,897 | 30.0 | 16.9 | 2.93 | 503 | 114 | 28 | 120 | 68 | 14 | 2 | 157 | 257 | 166 | ||
Wandsworth | 202,526 | 5,186 | 2,902 | 25.7 | 14.4 | 2.40 | 484 | 111 | 16 | 89 | 86 | 16 | 166 | 229 | 144 | |||
Camberwell | 261,189 | 7,425 | 4,261 | 28.5 | 16.4 | 2.41 | 628 | 117 | 18 | 87 | 128 | 26 | 252 | 398 | 160 | |||
Greenwich | 180,441 | 5,625 | 3,336 | 31.3 | 18.5 | 3.08 | 556 | 108 | 21 | 44 | 122 | 38 | 222 | 272 | 176 | |||
Lee | 39,717 | 891 | 592 | 22.5 | 14.9 | 1.97 | 78 | 6 | 7 | 14 | 14 | 7 | 30 | 46 | 160 | |||
Lewisham | 88,562 | 2,317 | 1,350 | 26.2 | 15.3 | 2.50 | 221 | 35 | 10 | 26 | 32 | 6 | 112 | 78 | 161 | |||
Woolwich. | 41,478 | 1,253 | 844 | 30.3 | 20.4 | 4.13 | 171 | 58 | 5 | 19 | 27 | 8 | 54 | 86 | 173 | |||
Plumstead | 62,531 | 1,896 | 1,016 | 30.4 | 16.3 | 2.85 | 178 | 58 | 12 | 15 | 33 | 3 | 57 | 92 | 155 |