London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

View report page

Kensington 1924

The annual report on the health of the Borough for the year1924

This page requires JavaScript

Table showing the number of births and the birth rates in England and Wales, London Kensington and the various districts in the Borough in 1924, and the rates for the previous five years:—

District.1924.Birth rates in previous years.
No. of Births.Birth.rate.1923.19221921.1920.1919.
England and Wales730,28618.819.720.6* 22.425.418.5
London85,14718.720.221.022.326.518.2
The Borough2,90816.217.517.618.724.316.1
North Kensington2,04021.722.622.925.132.821.7
South Kensington Wards.7779.210.19.811.313.210.3
St. Charles50620.521.423.623.832.721.9
Golborne67335.326.625.529.438.226.6
Norland55724.824.925.727.235.121.9
Pembridge30414.916.315.518.623.114.4
Holland20710.811.211.012.313.98.8
Earl's Court1819.910.410.614.115.013.7
Queen's Gate966.96.66.97.58.58.1
Redcliffe1969.712.311.011.414.611.8
Brompton977.58.78.410.412.98.1
Ward unknown91..................

The effects of social status on the birth rate are illustrated by the fact that the rate for South
Kensington usually is less than half the rate for North Kensington, whilst in 1924 the birth rate
for Golborne Ward in the North was nearly four times as great as the rate for the Ward of
Queen's Gate in the South.

The decline in the birth rate in Kensington since 1881, which is similar to that taking place throughout the country, is shown in the following table :—

Period.Birth.rate per 1,000 population.
1881.188526.1
1886.189023.5
1891.189522.0
1896.190021.6
1901.190520.4
1906.191018.7
1911.191519.1
1916.192017.2
192118.7
192217.6
192317.5
192416.2

Notification of Births Act, 1907.—Parents are allowed a period of six weeks within
which to register the birth of a child, but the fulfilment of this duty is so frequently postponed
until the last few days of this period that the records of the Registrars of Births do not enable
Public Health authorities to gain that early knowledge of the birth of children in their districts
which is so essential to the success of the work of Health Visitors. This disadvantage arising from
delay in birth registration has been met by the Notification of Births Act, which requires all live
births and all still births occurring after the twenty.eighth week of pregnancy to be notified within
thirty.six hours to the Medical Officer of Health of the district in which they occur.
During the year, 2,908 births to Kensington mothers were registered, and of this number 2,744
or 94 per cent, have been notified in accordance with the requirements of the Act. The number of
stillbirths notified was 98.