London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Camberwell 1955

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Camberwell.

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(c) there shall be provided washing facilities which are
adequate for the purposes of any cleansing carried
out in pursuance of this byelaw.
3. For the purpose of securing the cleanliness of persons
employed in the premises, in regard to both themselves
and their clothing, a hairdresser or barber shall —
(a) cause every such person to keep his hands and clothes
in a clean condition;
(b) provide and maintain suitable and sufficient washing
facilities for the use of such persons;
(c) cause any overalls worn to be clean;
(d) cause every such person who has an open boil or sore
on an exposed part of the body to keep such open
boil or sore effectively covered by an impermeable
dressing while attending to any customer.
One hundred and twenty barbers and hairdressers were
registered with this Authority under this Act.
Drainage.
A good drainage system in connection with dwelling houses,
factories, etc., is a public health provision of the greatest importance.
For many years the system adopted was as follows:
One pipe to carry away all soil, etc., from W.C.'s
and Urinals.
One pipe to carry away all waste from sinks, baths,
etc.
This system was in universal use until 1934 when the
"One Pipe" system was introduced. As its name implies
this system consisted of one pipe to carry away both soil and
waste from all fittings with the necessary safeguards to prevent
siphonage.
At the present time experiments are being carried out with a
third system known as the "Single Stack" system. As in
the "One Pipe" system all waste products are carried away
by one pipe; the success of this system depends upon very
careful planning of the length and fall of the various branch
pipes.
This system has not yet been statutorily recognised but
it is evident that it has many features to commend it.