Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Camberwell.
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It will be seen from this table that the chief causes of deaths in Camberwell during 1953 were as follows:—
Diseases of the heart | 706 |
Respiratory diseases (excluding Phthisis) | 405 |
Cancer | 375 |
Vascular lesions of nervous system | 228 |
Infantile Mortality.
The number of infants who died before reaching the age of
one year was 73. This was an increase of only 4 deaths as
compared with the previous year, but resulted in a jump in the
infantile death rate from 23.6 in 1952 to 26.4 in 1953 in view of
the reduction in the number of live births. The former figure
was the lowest infantile mortality rate ever recorded in Camberwell.
Neo-natal deaths —that is deaths of children under one
month—numbered 48.
The following table shows the infant death rates for England and Wales, London and Camberwell during the past five years:—
1953 | 1952 | 1951 | 1950 | 1949 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
England and Wales | 26.8 | 27.6 | 29.6 | 29 | 34 |
London | 24.8 | 23.8 | 26.4 | 26 | 31 |
Camberwell | 26.4 | 23.6 | 25.7 | 27 | 31 |
Maternal Mortality.
As in the previous year, only two maternal deaths occurred
in Camberwell during 1953. Owing to the fall in the number of
births recorded, however, the maternal death rate increased
from 0.67 to 0.70. The causes of these two deaths were internal
haemorrhage due to ruptured ectopic pregnancy in one case,
and acute hepatic necrosis and toxaemia of pregnancy in the
other.