London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Camberwell 1925

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Camberwell.

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TABLE XIII.

Number of Wards.Deaths.
1921.1922.1923.1924.1925.Total of 5 years.Population of Wards (*).
1223118132010415,918
2172427251811114,863
321271912108914,638
4352213251711217,071
5212522262211616,592
615201814127913,655
7252928172011916,702
8222616202510916,026
9241329243012016,738
10187788489,252
1121111615147711,790
121719713136914,457
13191111975710,990
141281915177111,042
151312721106312,500
1621161717158615,014
171012614165815,092
1812151312166816,523
195855113412,510
2013443154,027

Homeless eases not included.
*Estimated population, 1925.
Deaths from Tuberculous Meningitis in Camberwell.
It will be noted from Table XIV that the deaths from tuberculous
meningitis in Camberwell have been decreasing in number
since 1921. The decrease has been steady each year. In 1921
there were 34 deaths from tuberculous meningitis in the Borough,
or 1.3 per ten thousand of the population (Census 1921). In 1925
there were 18 deaths from tuberculous meningitis in the Borough,
or 0.65 per ten thousand of the estimated population of that year.
It is a point of interest that of 18 deaths from tuberculous meningitis
in 1925 in only one case did our investigations or the Notification
Register show any contact infection of human source,
either in the family or in a house shared by more than one family.
It is generally accepted that most cases of tuberculous meningitis
are caused by the human type of tubercle bacillus, and that a
minority, perhaps round about 18 per cent., are caused by the
bovine bacillus. The figures of 1925 are small in number, and no
one would base any definite conclusions on them. The figures of
the last five years, however, give support to the hope that the
sources of infection by tubercle bacilli, which are so destructive
to very young children in the form of generalised tuberculosis,
are less numerous or less virulent in our midst.
82***