Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Annual report of the Council, 1914 Vol. III public health...
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17
Report of the County Medical 0fficer—General.
The greatest incidence of death was upon males aged 1-2 years and females aged 4-5 years, and the fatality was greatest among males and females under 1 year of age, if ages 55 and upwards be disregarded, the figures for one year being too small to afford representative rates.
| Age-period. | Males. | Females. | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notified Cases, 52 weeks. | Deaths, 365 days. | Case mortality per cent. | Bates per 100,000 living. | Notified Cases, 52 weeks. | Deaths, 365 days. | Case mortality per cent. | Rates per 100,000 living. | |||
| Cases. | Deaths. | Cases. | Deaths. | |||||||
| All Ages | 4,151 | 359 | 8.6 | 196 | 17 | 4,997 | 353 | 7.0 | 209 | 15 |
| 0— | 112 | 34 | 30.3 | 228 | 69 | 70 | 22 | 31.3 | 145 | 46 |
| 1— | 243 | 51 | 20.9 | 541 | 114 | 230 | 42 | 18.2 | 518 | 95 |
| 2— | 371 | 46 | 12.4 | 781 | 97 | 295 | 41 | 13.9 | 629 | 87 |
| 3— | 422 | 45 | 10.6 | 904 | 96 | 365 | 38 | 10.4 | 777 | 81 |
| 4— | 431 | 45 | 10.4 | 943 | 98 | 438 | 51 | 11.6 | 961 | 112 |
| 5— | 1,632 | 108 | 6.6 | 759 | 50 | 1,889 | 122 | 6.4 | 871 | 56 |
| 10— | 512 | 14 | 2.7 | 258 | 7 | 753 | 23 | 3.0 | 372 | 11 |
| 15— | 173 | 3 | 1.7 | 90 | 2 | 306 | 3 | 1.0 | 145 | 1 |
| 20— | 92 | 4 | 4.3 | 48 | 2 | 267 | 2 | 0.7 | 113 | 1 |
| 25— | 101 | 6 | 5.9 | 28 | 2 | 248 | 2 | 0.8 | 58 | 0 |
| 35— | 37 | 1 | 2.7 | 13 | 0 | 98 | 3 | 3.1 | 30 | 1 |
| 45— | 19 | 2 | 10.5 | 9 | 1 | 28 | — | — | 12 | — |
| 55 & upwards | 6 | — | — | 3 | — | 10 | 4 | 39.9 | 4 | 1 |
To enable the variations in diphtheria prevalence in the several sanitary districts to be more
clearly appreciated, the following table has been prepared. This table shows the comparative case-rates
of each district in each of the years 1891-1914 inclusive, i.e., the case-rates of each district are shown
in relation to the London case-rate of the same year, the London rate being taken as 100. The figures
for the years 1901-9 differ from those given in previous reports owing to the revision of the population
estimates on the basis of the results of the 1911 census.
It will be seen from diagram (M) facing page 16 that the percentage of cases of diphtheria admitted to the hospitals of the Metropolitan Asylums Board exceeded that of previous years.
| Metropolitan borough. | Diphtheria.—Comparative case-rate (London case-rate taken as 100). | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1891 | 1892 | 1893 | 1894 | 1895 | 1896 | 1897 | 1898 | 1899 | 1900 | 1901 | 1902 | 1903 | 1904 | 1905 | 1906 | 1907 | 1908 | 1909 | 1910 | 1911 | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 | |
| Paddington | 104 | 77 | 73 | 117 | 74 | 66 | 91 | 98 | 68 | 44 | 88 | 65 | 61 | 63 | 47 | 72 | 61 | 59 | 87 | 69 | 73 | 114 | 126 | 102 |
| Kensington | 78 | 60 | 68 | 63 | 86 | 70 | 67 | 49 | 51 | 74 | 53 | 54 | 60 | 67 | 52 | 57 | 74 | 78 | 69 | 74 | 78 | 67 | 50 | 58 |
| Hammersmith | 195 | 164 | 87 | 72 | 77 | 67 | 49 | 58 | 58 | 85 | 75 | 68 | 85 | 111 | 146 | 134 | 94 | 97 | 108 | 112 | 99 | 91 | 66 | 71 |
| Fulham | 61 | 58 | 78 | 126 | 139 | 99 | 109 | 145 | 135 | 178 | 175 | 130 | 122 | 132 | 139 | 156 | 212 | 152 | 145 | 139 | 125 | 95 | 101 | 85 |
| Chelsea | 138 | 110 | 83 | 107 | 143 | 184 | 107 | 79 | 61 | 74 | 54 | 77 | 80 | 54 | 51 | 130 | 118 | 117 | 98 | 102 | 77 | 87 | 56 | 57 |
| Westminster, City of | 58 | 91 | 57 | 53 | 61 | 53 | 59 | 67 | 50 | 59 | 52 | 67 | 61 | 52 | 48 | 69 | 44 | 64 | 93 | 76 | 56 | 65 | 73 | 60 |
| St. Marylebone | 70 | 81 | 88 | 78 | 64 | 66 | 53 | 64 | 47 | 59 | 73 | 76 | 103 | 58 | 72 | 63 | 53 | 55 | 63 | 88 | 70 | 82 | 67 | 101 |
| Hampstead | 105 | 96 | 73 | 53 | 61 | 84 | 47 | 65 | 48 | 74 | 70 | 50 | 61 | 43 | 55 | 67 | 69 | 43 | 38 | 49 | 108 | 119 | 88 | 132 |
| St. Pancras | 89 | 95 | 103 | 83 | 90 | 64 | 76 | 78 | 79 | 93 | 149 | 152 | 132 | 95 | 88 | 69 | 80 | 78 | 98 | 99 | 119 | 162 | 121 | 104 |
| Islington | 152 | 119 | 86 | 103 | 70 | 106 | 73 | 60 | 68 | 70 | 102 | 112 | 81 | 66 | 74 | 75 | 75 | 91 | 89 | 119 | 111 | 101 | 100 | 100 |
| Stoke Newingt'n | 83 | 113 | 97 | 77 | 70 | 70 | 52 | 59 | 34 | 111 | 105 | 82 | 46 | 75 | 110 | 52 | 120 | 72 | 37 | 86 | 95 | 69 | 98 | 96 |
| Haokney | 131 | 147 | 135 | 108 | 93 | 89 | 122 | 152 | 106 | 107 | 167 | 139 | 145 | 163 | 122 | 99 | 127 | 99 | 81 | 70 | 86 | 72 | 87 | 109 |
| Holborn | 52 | 89 | 79 | 61 | 66 | 61 | 104 | 102 | 46 | 70 | 105 | 86 | 53 | 51 | 58 | 69 | 62 | 54 | 62 | 74 | 106 | 18 | 75 | 67 |
| Finsbury | 118 | 82 | 130 | 81 | 86 | 112 | 170 | 163 | 93 | 74 | 110 | 101 | 77 | 94 | 103 | 118 | 86 | 105 | 125 | 139 | 124 | 106 | 75 | 85 |
| London, City of | 59 | 130 | 60 | 49 | 51 | 74 | 71 | 60 | 68 | 89 | 95 | 158 | 63 | 102 | 47 | 44 | 65 | 76 | 62 | 82 | 72 | 58 | 99 | 86 |
| Shoreditoh | 124 | 89 | 131 | 95 | 80 | 97 | 103 | 80 | 103 | 111 | 103 | 84 | 77 | 101 | 110 | 71 | 101 | 105 | 112 | 96 | 96 | 80 | 100 | 100 |
| Bethnal Green | 154 | 230 | 181 | 168 | 143 | 114 | 144 | 100 | 89 | 115 | 133 | 105 | 110 | 206 | 165 | 110 | 116 | 122 | 97 | 117 | 96 | 109 | 103 | 145 |
| Stepney | 106 | 132 | 112 | 123 | 157 | 150 | 128 | 93 | 89 | 107 | 106 | 111 | 108 | 176 | 154 | 118 | 135 | 131 | 139 | 118 | 113 | 83 | 101 | 159 |
| Poplar | 191 | 148 | 214 | 159 | 179 | 133 | 141 | 105 | 83 | 141 | 137 | 118 | 149 | 252 | 207 | 85 | 113 | 109 | 88 | 88 | 107 | 100 | 127 | 108 |
| Southwark | 71 | 72 | 116 | 113 | 86 | 106 | 102 | 151 | 207 | 141 | 101 | 111 | 102 | 88 | 106 | 114 | 110 | 78 | 89 | 121 | 94 | 95 | 102 | 89 |
| Bermondsey | 68 | 60 | 84 | 126 | 80 | 99 | 97 | 90 | 177 | 133 | 94 | 92 | 79 | 94 | 91 | 147 | 129 | 112 | 105 | 137 | 124 | 111 | 115 | 86 |
| Lambeth | 88 | 97 | 91 | 83 | 88 | 74 | 83 | 103 | 121 | 104 | 65 | 68 | 67 | 68 | 105 | 79 | 56 | 65 | 86 | 90 | 83 | 72 | 81 | 93 |
| Battersea | 144 | 123 | 132 | 122 | 97 | 81 | 125 | 178 | 116 | 70 | 59 | 74 | 109 | 85 | 80 | 92 | 110 | 123 | 116 | 111 | 81 | 88 | 102 | 79 |
| Wandsworth | 74 | 83 | 84 | 79 | 60 | 51 | 100 | 114 | 99 | 74 | 76 | 132 | 125 | 98 | 92 | 114 | 117 | 115 | 84 | 77 | 100 | 85 | 80 | 80 |
| Camberwell | 69 | 65 | 67 | 112 | 140 | 180 | 154 | 102 | 156 | 130 | 125 | 113 | 82 | 65 | 66 | 77 | 80 | 86 | 97 | 86 | 82 | 77 | 91 | 86 |
| Deptford | 72 | 68 | 86 | 153 | 225 | 113 | 141 | 132 | 121 | 111 | 144 | 103 | 243 | 111 | 94 | 156 | 150 | 107 | 121 | 98 | 92 | 98 | 132 | 114 |
| Greenwich | 60 | 43 | 84 | 85 | 137 | 189 | 82 | 105 | 122 | 89 | 73 | 81 | 127 | 100 | 107 | 240 | 138 | 132 | 115 | 144 | 203 | 168 | 164 | 127 |
| Lewisham | 48 | 74 | 82 | 70 | 57 | 122 | 85 | 127 | 170 | 126 | 87 | 129 | 121 | 59 | 77 | 101 | 105 | 176 | 170 | 117 | 130 | 168 | 151 | 119 |
| Woolwich | 32 | 68 | 66 | 66 | 81 | 96 | 91 | 86 | 100 | 115 | 69 | 91 | 91 | 85 | 161 | 182 | 120 | 173 | 150 | 117 | 119 | 221 | 194 | 166 |
| London | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
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