Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Annual report on the health of the Metropolitan Borough of Deptford
This page requires JavaScript
79
Under this heading are included deaths registered as due to
epidemic diarrhoea, epidemic enteritis, infective enteritis, zymotic
enteritis, summer diarrhoea, dysentery and dysenteric diarrhœa,
choleraic diarrhoea, cholera (other than Asiatic or epidemic) and
cholera nostras.
Under the heading of "Enteritis" are included deaths registered
as due to enteritis, muco-enteritis, gastro-enteritis, gastric catarrh, and
gastro-intestinal catarrh. Gastritis is a separate disease.
These diseases were the cause of 96 deaths during 1914 compared
with 106 for 1913. Of this number 89 were of children under
five years of age, 88 of these being under two years of age.
The death rate was 0•88 per 1,000 at all ages, and 0•81 for infants
under two years of age.
The older statistics do not give an accurate comparison with
1911-1914, because the heading of Diarrhoea did not, before these dates,
include the names mentioned above, but simply cases registered as
epidemic or summer diarrhoea, orepidemic, zymotic or infective enteritis.
It is usual now to consider the infantile mortality in this case as
being for all children under two years of age.
The deaths from this disease occurred among the inhabitants of the
various Wards as follows:—
East 35. North 26. North-West 21.
South 2. South-East 5. South-West 7.
The following table shows the periods of the year, and the localities in which deaths from Diarrhœa and Enteritis occurred, together with particulars as to sex:—
WARDS. | QUARTERS. | YEAR. | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
March. | June. | Sept. | Dec. | ||||||||||
M. | F. | M. | F | M. | F. | M. | F. | M | F. | Total. | |||
East | 2 | 2 | — | - | 16 | 9 | 2 | 4 | 20 | 15 | 35 | ||
North | 1 | 1 | — | - | 17 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 13 | 13 | 26 | ||
North-West | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | 6 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 11 | 21 | ||
South | - | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
South-East | 1 | — | — | — | 3 | 1 | — | — | 4 | 1 | 5 | ||
South-West | — | — | — | — | 4 | 1 | — | 2 | 4 | 3 | 7 | ||
Total | 5 | 4 | 2 | — | 40 | 28 | 5 | 12 | 52 | 44 | 96 |