London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Bermondsey 1914

Report on the sanitary condition of the Borough of Bermondsey for the year 1914

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The total number of births which took place in Bermondsey
last year was 3,757 and of these 3,7 2 7 were notified under the
Notification of Births Act, 1907.
The difficulty referred to in earlier reports of getting the whole of
the cases notified has to a large extent been overcome by the sending
out to parents and doctors the special letters mentioned in my
comments on this table for 1911. lam still of opinion that it would
have been better had the time allowed for registration been shortened
from six weeks to one, instead of having a special Act. An endeavour
is now being made to hunt up delinquents, and a letter
is being sent to the medical practitioners pointing out to them
that it is their duty to inform the father of his duty under the Act,
and that the medical man in attendance is not exempt unless he
has reason to believe that someone else has notified.
Of the 3,727 births notified, 2,777 received primary visits from
the Health Visitors. The number of secondary visits was 322. Of
this number 2,742 were breast fed, so that, with very lew exceptions,
breast feeding among the working classes in Bermondsey is the
rule. This, however, only continues tor a period of a month, or six
weeks at furthest, after which period working mothers here find it
necessary to supplement the meagre income by work of some description.
Their infants are then left in charge of a stranger or some
inexperienced member of the family, the result being they are
art ificially fed, and the wonder is that the infantile mortality is
not much greater. It speaks well for the vitality of the infantile
population that they survive the extraordinary methods of feeding
to which some of them are subjected. Any enquiries into the
subject of breast feeding and the best methods of ensuring its
continuance will be incomplete if the economic conditions of the
mothers is not taken into account.
BABIES' CLASS.
At the beginning of the war a branch of the Soldiers' and
Sailors' Families Association was established in the Town Hall
with a result that the Babies' Class had to find new quarters.
After a short stay in the Sanitary Inspector's Office it was finally
removed out to the Temporary Shelter in the depĂ´t. This is a