Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Annual report of the Medical Officer of Health 1918
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The following table gives the infantile mortality in the Borough since 1901, compared with the neighbouring Boroughs,
London and England:-
1901 -5 | 1906 -10 | 1911 -15 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lewisham | 112 | 92 | 81 | 72 | 87 | 66 |
Greenwich | 107 | 112 | 103 | 83 | 101 | 116 |
West Ham | 158 | 126 | 114 | 98 | 105 | 114 |
East Ham | 131 | 106 | 80 | 78 | 85 | 66 |
Erith | 112 | 80 | 77 | 60 | 83 | 82 |
London | 138 | 114 | 108 | 89 | 103 | 107 |
97 great towns | 127 | 117 | 98 | 104 | 106 | |
England & Wales | 135 | 115 | 109 | 91 | 97 | 97 |
WOOLWICH BOROUGH | 119 | 97 | 86 | 70 | 79 | 104 |
Though the rate was lower In Woolwich than in London,
the difference was very little. The Woolwich rate was unusually
high, both absolutely and relatively to London.
17. The following table gives the infantile mortality during the past two years, and the six preceding quinquennia in the Borough and each Registration District.
1886 to 1810 | 1891 to 1895 | 1896 to 1900 | 1901 to 1905 | 1906 to 1910 | 1911 to 1915 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Woolwich Parish | 151 | 157 | 170 | 134 | 109 | 101 | 84 | 97 | 125 |
Plumstead-West | 121 | 120 | 132 | 113 | 91 | 75 | 54 | 70 | 99 |
East | 81 | 65 | 84 | 85 | |||||
Eltham | — | 163 | 160 | 97 | 89 | 67 | 83 | 67 | 109 |
Woolwich Borough | 140 | 146 | 119 | 97 | 86 | 70 | 79 | 104 | |
x 1888, 1889 and 1890. |
Woolwich Parish and Elthem had the highest mortality, and East
Plumstead the lowest.
18. Table IV. gives full details as to the ages at death and
causes of death of the infants dying in 1918 under one year.
It shows that 41 per cent of those who died under one year were
under one month old, compared with 42 per cent in 1917, 49 per
cent in 1916, and 37 per cent in the previous ten years; 69 deaths
were from premature birth, compared with 41, 53, 55, 55, and 49,
in the five preceding years. The number of deaths under one week
in the past five years was 68, 55, 73, 57 and 73, respectively.
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