London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Chelsea 1919

Annual report for 1919 of the Medical Officer of Health

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14
Sutton Trust Dwellings, and Lewis Trust Dwellings, with a total population
of 5,300. The seven poor class streets are Dartrey-road, Francisstreet,
Gilray-square, Ives-street, Riley-street, Slaidburn-street, World's
End-passage and Courts adjacent, with a total population of 3,480.
The following table gives the births in the 5 wards of the Borough in
the year 1912 and the year 1918 (when the numbers were smallest), and
the decrease per cent. in this period. The births for 1919 show that an
increase took place last year, especially in Stanley and Royal Hospital
wards.

Births.

19121918Decrease per cent.1919
Hans Town14910331112
Royal Hospital1197438108
Church1881738168
Cheyne16712227119
Stanley58731846367
Chelsea Borough121079035874

In Church Ward the decrease per cent. in births between 1912 and 1918
was only 8, as compared with 46 in Stanley Ward, but this is accounted
for by the opening of Sutton Dwellings in 1914, and of Lewis Dwellings,
in 1916. It is curious how, after the first year of occupancy in both these
dwellings, the births began steadily to decline. In 1919, the births commenced
to rise again.

Births in Church Ward, Sutton Dwellings, and Lewis Dwellings.

YearChurch Ward.Sutton Dwlgs.Lewis Dwlgs.
1912188....
1913192....
191424497..
191519763..
19162335342
19171974325
19181733823
19191684329

The average Infantile Mortality Rate (deaths of Infants under one year per 1,000 births) for the five wards for the past 8 years, 1912-19, is as follows :—

Wards.Infantile Mortality Rate.
Hans Town71
Royal Hospital67
Church97
Cheyne67
Stanley95
Chelsea Borough85