Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Report on the sanitary condition of the Metropolitan Borough of Hackney for the year 1920
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The causes of death are set out in the following table :—
INFANT MORTALITY.
1920.
CAUSE OF DEATH. | Under 1 week. | 1-2 weeks. | 2-3 weeks. | 3-4 weeks. | Total under 4 weeks. | 4 weeks and under 3 months. | 3 months and under 1 months. | 6 months and under 9 months. | 9 months and under 12 months. | Total Deaths under 1 year. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Small-pox | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Chicken-pox | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Measles | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 2 | 4 | 12 | 20 |
Scarlet Fever | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Whooping Cough | ... | ... | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 27 |
Diphtheria and Croup | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 3 |
Erysipelas | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | 2 |
Tuberculous Meningitis | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | 2 | 1 | ... | 4 |
Abdominal Tuberculosis | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 |
Other Tuberculous Diseases | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | 2 |
Meningitis (not Tuberculous) | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | 3 |
Convulsions | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 20 |
Laryngitis | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 |
Bronchitis | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 20 | 10 | 2 | 5 | 41 |
Pneumonia (all forms) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 19 | 23 | 23 | 15 | 85 |
Diarrhœa | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | 2 | 5 | ... | 1 | 9 |
Enteritis | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 19 |
Gastritis | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | 3 |
Syphilis | ... | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | ... | ... | 9 |
Rickets | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Suffocation (overlying) | 3 | 1 | ... | ... | 4 | 2 | 1 | ... | ... | 7 |
Injury at Birth | 3 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 |
Atelectasis | 14 | 1 | ... | ... | 15 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 16 |
Congenital Malformations | 12 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 7 | 3 | 2 | ... | 28 |
Premature Birth | 61 | 6 | 13 | 5 | 85 | 11 | 3 | ... | ... | 99 |
Atrophy, Debility and Marasmus | 7 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 13 | 10 | 9 | 5 | ... | 37 |
Other Causes | 7 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 14 | 8 | 11 | 9 | 4 | 46 |
Total | 120 | 20 | 29 | 18 | 177 | 103 | 95 | 62 | 48 | 485 |
Senile Mortality.—The deaths which occurred in Hackney at
65 years of age and upwards during 1920 numbered 866, and of
these 407 were between the ages of 65 and 75 years, 363 between
75 and 85 years, and 96 at 85 and upwards. The annual mortality
rate of persons at 65 years and upwards is 3.8 per 1,000
inhabitants.