Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Sixty-first annual report on the health and sanitary condition of the Metropolitan Borough of Islington
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1916]
10
This return shows a considerable decrease in the early years of life, for,
compared with the average record of the preceding ten years, the number
under 5 years was 360 less, of which 255 occurred among infants under twelve
months old, and 105 among children aged one to four years (inclusive).
The number of deaths among infants is the lowest registered for many
years, as the Table on page 13 fully proves.
Causes of Death (Classified). —The following table shows the deaths arranged in classes from All Causes during the ten years 1906-15, and in 1916.
Classified Causes of Death. | Years. | Mean 10 years. | 1916 | Difference. | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1906 | 1907 | 1908 | 1909 | 1910 | 1911 | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 | 1915 | ||||
1. Specific or Febrile Causes | 699 | 590 | 508 | 548 | 539 | 722 | 397 | 448 | 572 | 616 | 564 | 380 | -184 |
1. Miasmatic Diseases | 420 | 416 | 326 | 426 | 403 | 330 | 300 | 284 | 299 | 450 | 366 | 268 | -98 |
2. Diarrhœal | 213 | 103 | 117 | 67 | 76 | 326 | 36 | 99 | 174 | 94 | 130 | 56 | -74 |
3. Malarial | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
4. Zoogenous | 5 | 2 | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 4 | 2 | ... | 2 | 3 | +l |
5. Venereal | 16 | 16 | 20 | 15 | 15 | 13 | 17 | 19 | 21 | 23 | 17 | 15 | -2 |
6. Septic | 45 | 52 | 44 | 40 | 43 | 52 | 43 | 42 | 75 | 49 | 49 | 38 | -11 |
II. Parasitic Diseases | ... | ... | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | l | 1 | ... |
III. Dietic | 22 | 40 | 26 | 27 | 11 | 18 | 19 | 17 | 11 | 36 | 23 | 3 | -20 |
IV. Constitutional Diseases | 1042 | 1041 | 1048 | 1032 | 989 | 957 | 1023 | 1032 | 1056 | 1131 | 1035 | 1095 | +60 |
V. Developmental | 401 | 420 | 398 | 411 | 382 | 429 | 396 | 468 | 515 | 554 | 437 | 522 | +85 |
VI. Local | 2524 | 2662 | 2379 | 2564 | 2303 | 2401 | 2500 | 2718 | 2488 | 2839 | 2537 | 2457 | -80 |
1. Diseases of Nervous System | 343 | 322 | 270 | 297 | 282 | 277 | 260 | 376 | 363 | 418 | 321 | 339 | +18 |
2 ,, Organs of Special Sense | 9 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 16 | 4 | 20 | 14 | 17 | 12 | 12 | ... |
3. ,, Circulatory System | 696 | 697 | 619 | 661 | 645 | 642 | 754 | 733 | 660 | 721 | 683 | 669 | -14 |
4. ,, Respiratory | 914 | 1136 | 927 | 1087 | 870 | 858 | 980 | 958 | 896 | 1141 | 977 | 1006 | +29 |
5. „ Digestive „ | 347 | 298 | 311 | 282 | 280 | 342 | 290 | 362 | 304 | 319 | 313 | 233 | -80 |
6. ,, Lymphatic „ | 5 | 12 | 11 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 6 | 10 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 16 | +6 |
7. ,, Urinary ,, | 157 | 131 | 180 | 174 | 177 | 220 | 166 | 213 | 193 | 181 | 179 | 149 | -30 |
8. ,, Reproductive ,, | 32 | 33 | 30 | 20 | 17 | 12 | 25 | 26 | 18 | 18 | 23 | 24 | +1 |
9. ,, Bones and Joints | 14 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 19 | 12 | 10 | 6 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 9 | -2 |
10. ,, Integumentary System | 7 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 14 | 15 | 7 | 8 | ... | -8 |
VII. Violence | 215 | 181 | 169 | 193 | 194 | 213 | 227 | 195 | 201 | 222 | 201 | 182 | -19 |
1. Accident or Negligence | 168 | 133 | 124 | 147 | 138 | 167 | 177 | 157 | 165 | 182 | 156 | 155 | -11 |
2. Homicide | 6 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 4 | - 1 |
3. Suicide | 41 | 43 | 38 | 42 | 48 | 42 | 45 | 34 | 33 | 37 | 40 | 23 | -17 |
4. Execution | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
VIII. Ill-defined Causes | 147 | 145 | 147 | 142 | 104 | 124 | 120 | 149 | 98 | 125 | 130 | 111 | -19 |
All Causes | 5050 | 5079 | 4679 | 4918 | 4523 | 4866 | 4682 | 5028 | 4938 | 5523 | 1928 | 4751 | -177 |