Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Report on the sanitary condition of the Hackney District for the year 1913
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The relative position from the health point of view occupied by Hackney may be seen from the subjoined table, compiled from figures supplied by the Register-General showing the deaths rates all causes and the death rates of infants under one year of age in the Metropolitan Boroughs and the City of London for the year 1913:—
Boroughs | Death-rate from all causes per 1,000 living corrected). | Deaths under 1 year to 1,000 births. |
---|---|---|
County of London | 14.2 | 105 |
Lewisham | 10.4 | 78 |
Wandsworth | 10.6 | 88 |
Hampstead | 11.3 | 73 |
Stoke Newington | 12.9 | 82 |
Fulham | 12.9 | 96 |
Woolwich | 13.0 | 79 |
Chelsea | 13.2 | 90 |
City of Westminster | 13.3 | 96 |
Paddington | 13.4 | 100 |
Hackney | 13.6 | 99 |
Camberwell | 13.6 | 106 |
Kensington | 13.6 | 112 |
Hammersmith | 13.8 | 103 |
Greenwich | 14.0 | 103 |
Battersea | 14.0 | 111 |
Lambeth | 14.0 | 102 |
St. Marylebone | 14.3 | 91 |
Holborn | 14.7 | 104 |
Islington | 14.8 | 107 |
Deptford | 15.2 | 112 |
St. Pancras | 15.2 | 92 |
Stepney ,, | 15.6 | 112 |
City of London | 15.8 | 96 |
Bethnal Green | 16.1 | 118 |
Poplar | 16.1 | 112 |
Southwark | 17.6 | 115 |
Bermondsey | 17.8 | 132 |
Finsbury | 18.1 | 138 |
Shoreditch | 19.2 | 155 |
The measures taken during the year for dealing with the
problem of infant mortality are dealt with in another part of this
report (see page 15), but, as may be seen from the rate of infant
mortality for the period in question, Hackney compares very
favourably with that of other large Metropolitan Boroughs.
The following table shows the kind of change which is gradually
taking place in the Borough, viz., a change from a residential
locality to that of an industrial centre:—