Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Annual report of the Medical Officer of Health for the year 1913
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TABLE VIII.
Number of Persons living in Tenements of less than 5 rooms in 1891, 1901 and 1911.
| Number of Persons per Room. | 1911. | 1901. | 1891. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Persons. | Percentage of Total Population. | Total Persons. | Percentage of Total Population. | Total Persons. | Percentage of Total Population. | |
| Four or more persons to a room. | 1,706 | 1.1 | 943 | 0.7 | 1,579 | 1.7 |
| Three and under four persons to a room | 6,210 | 4.0 | 3,747 | 2.8 | 4,261 | 4.6 |
| Over two and under three persons to a room | 12,979 | 8.5 | 10,202 | 7.4 | 7,265 | 8.0 |
| Two persons to a room | 13,906 | 9.1 | 12,230 | 8.9 | 8,818 | 9.9 |
| One and under two persons to a room | 52,762 | 34.4 | 45,037 | 82.8 | 24,718 | 26.9 |
| Less than one person to a room | 12,463 | 8.1 | 9,305 | 6.7 | 4,497 | 4.9 |
| 100,026 | 65.2 | 81,464 | 59.3 | 51,138 | 55.7 | |
It will be seen from the above that the number of
persons living under overcrowded conditions, i.e., more
than two to a room has increased from 10.9 per cent, of
the population in 1901 to 13.6 per cent, in 1911. In all
but eight London boroughs there is a similar increase in
the proportions of the population living more than two
in a room, and as suggested by the Registrar-General,
it may be partly accounted for by the limitation of the
inquiry in 1891 and 1901 to tenements of less than
five rooms, and the absence of any definition of the word
"room" having led to some amount of understatement
in these years of the families occupying tenements of
four rooms or less, and also to a tendency to stretch
the term room to cover a scullery, a lobby, closet, or
any other more or less distinct space within a building.
This is rendered more probable by the fact that the