Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Fifty-fourth annual report on the health and sanitary condition of the Metropolitan Borough of Islington
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57
[1909
Table XXXI.
Cause of Death. | Years. | Mean 18 years. | 1909 | Difference. | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1896 | 1897 | 1898 | 1899 | 1900 | 1901 | 1902 | 1903 | 1904 | 1905 | 1906 1907 | 1908 | ||||||
i. Common Infections Diseases. | Small-pox | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Chicken-pox | .. | .. | .. | . . | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Measles | 67 | 12 | 65 | 27 | 42 | 37 | 24 | 29 | 51 | 27 | 36 | 27 | 24 | 36 | 31 | — 5 | |
Scarlet Fever | 2 | 1 | 2 | .. | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | 3 | 1 | 1 | .. | |
Diphtheria (including Membranous Croup | 10 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | - 3 | |
Whooping Cough | 103 | 58 | 67 | 66 | 68 | 38 | 76 | 63 | 30 | 51 | 30 | 53 | 29 | 56 | 36 | — 20 | |
ii. Diarrhœal Diseases. | Diarrhœa, all forms | 125 | 138 | 220 | 208 | 148 | 143 | 72 | 83 | 200 | 149 | 171 | 73 | 80 | 140 | 46 | - 94 |
Enteritis, Muco-enteritis, Gastro-enteritis | 62 | 65 | 105 | 159 | 67 | 70 | 43 | 46 | 20 | 53 | 92 | 49 | 52 | 60 | 26 | - 34 | |
Gastritis, Gastro-intestinal Catarrah | 10 | 8 | 9 | 13 | 21 | 21 | 23 | 22 | 18 | 15 | 14 | 9 | 7 | 15 | 23 | + 8 | |
iii. Wasting Diseases. | Premature Birth | 169 | 174 | 191 | 187 | 176 | 169 | 194 | 174 | 178 | 163 | 144 | 164 | 167 | 173 | 136 | - 37 |
Congenital Defects | 40 | 39 | 30 | 21 | 36 | 48 | 33 | 47 | 43 | 48 | 59 | 47 | 51 | 42 | 52 | + 10 | |
Injury at Birth | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Want of Breast-milk, Starvation | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 4 | .. | |
Atrophy, Debility, Marasmus | 242 | 256 | 244 | 285 | 221 | 188 | 192 | 183 | 177 | 138 | 134 | 137 | 138 | 195 | 133 | - 62 | |
iv. Tuberculous Diseases. | Tuberculous Meningitis | 28 | 23 | 29 | 30 | 25 | 24 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 19 | 20 | 17 | 13 | 21 | 18 | — 3 |
Tuberculous Peritonitis Tabes Mesenterica | 64 | 55 | 48 | 30 | 25 | 26 | 25 | 20 | 20 | 24 | 17 | 17 | 14 | 38 | 20 | - 18 | |
Other Tuberculous Diseases | 22 | 20 | 20 | 27 | 28 | 19 | 23 | 30 | 16 | 12 | 12 | 23 | 13 | 20 | 8 | - 12 | |
Erysipelas | 5 | 2 | .. | 6 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | + 1 | |
v. Other Causes. | Syphilis | 6 | 17 | 12 | 7 | 17 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 9 | 5 | 13 | 11 | 10 | - 1 |
Rickets | 5 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 5 | .. | 2 | 4 | 1 | — 3 | |
Meningitis (not Tuberculous) | 21 | 27 | 25 | 16 | 19 | 23 | 16 | 18 | 10 | 19 | 18 | 10 | 13 | 18 | 11 | ||
Convulsions | 74 | 60 | 46 | 62 | 57 | 68 | 69 | 47 | 47 | 38 | 24 | 16 | 15 | 48 | 14 | - 34 | |
Bronchitis | 141 | 129 | 129 | 124 | 119 | 104 | 116 | 90 | 78 | 77 | 82 | 83 | 39 | 101 | 55 | - 46 | |
Laryngitis | 5 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 | .. | 1 | .. | 3 | 1 | — 2 | ||
Pneumonia | 129 | 86 | 87 | 112 | 118 | 123 | 134 | 109 | 101 | 107 | 103 | 153 | 106 | 113 | 106 | — 7 | |
Suffocation, overlying | 51 | 39 | 48 | 45 | 43 | 39 | 46 | 15 | 25 | 14 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 33 | 27 | — 6 | |
Other Causes | 102 | 109 | 110 | 108 | 97 | 113 | 86 | 108 | 88 | 94 | 79 | 77 | 80 | 96 | 77 | — 19 | |
1,490 | 1,338 | 1,504 | 1,548 | 1,344 | 1,290 | 1,219 | 1,136 | 1,140 | 1,074 | 1,083 | 996 | 894 | 1,235 | 841 | - 394 |