London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Lambeth 1905

Report on the vital and sanitary statistics of the Borough of Lambeth during the year 1905

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34
No case of genuine Smallpox was notified during 1905 within
the Borough.
Taking the total number of notified cases of infectious diseases
during 1905, it will be noticed that the zymotic incidence
throughout the Borough of Lambeth is 34.7 per cent. less than
the average 1891 1900 for the old Parish of Lambeth.
There is again a marked decrease in the number of Diphtheria
certificates received during 1905, i.e., 38.6 per cent. below the
average of the statistics of the Parish of Lambeth for 10 years
(1891-1900), and a decrease of 7.2 per cent, from the average
received in the Borough during 1901-4.* The 439 Diphtheria
cases occurred in 343 infected houses, and in only 10.8 per cent.
of these were the drains, on testing, found defective.
The Scarlet Fever notifications were 23.01 per cent. below the
average of the Parish of Lambeth statistics for the 10 years
1891-1900. The 1,025 cases occurred in 870 infected houses, and
in 13.0 per cent. of these, the drains were, on testing, found
defective.
The Enteric Fever (or Typhoid) notifications received were
59.4 per cent. below the average for 10 years (Parish of Lambeth),
and represent 72 infected houses, of which 12.5 per cent.
of the drains were found, on testing, to be defective.
No cases of plague, nor of suspected plague, nor of cholera have
been notified during 1905, within the Borough.
In the case of each of the 1,594 infected houses, an inspection
was made, and the drains and the sanitary fittings tested with
chemical, with the following results as tabulated:—
(a) 187 (i.e., 11.7 per cent.) were found to have defective
drains.
(b) 862 (i.e., 54.1 per cent.) were found to have defective
traps, fittings, or appliances.
* Excluding the 64 notified cases in connection with the Norwood
Parochial Schools (vide Special Report, Appendix p. 102).