London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Battersea 1910

Report on the health of the Metropolitan Borough of Battersea for the year 1910

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The Seasonal Mortality from the different important zymotic diseases is well shown by arranging the deaths quarterly, thus:-

QuarterNo.Small-pox.Measles.Whooping Cough.Scarlet Fever.Diphtheria.Fever.Diarrhoea.Erysipelas.Puerperal Fever.Cholera.Influenza.Total.
Typhus.Typhoid.Continued.
1-171723-1-5-1-854
2-221912-2-332-155
3-2714---3712-458
4-33733-4-1441-675
Year-7450712-7-5986-19242

Drains and sanitary fittings are tested as a routine procedure
in all infected houses in cases of diphtheria, enteric and puerperal
fever, and as regards other diseases in such instances as may be
found necessary. It should of course be remembered in this connection
that where defects are found, it does not follow that these are
necessarily the cause of the disease. Indirectly, however, they may
be so.
The tests employed are usually the ordinary Smoke test and
Chemical test (Kingzett's).

The following table gives the drainage defects, &c., in houses in which cases of infectious disease were notified during 1910.

DISEASE.No. of houses invaded.Number showing defects as toPercentage showing drainage defects.Percentage showing no drainage defects.
Drains.Traps, fittings and appliances.Total.
Diphtheria1731639553268
Erysipelas16811516991
Scarlet Fever3591551661882
Typhoid2947113466
Puerperal Fever16331882
Total745391121512080