Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Report on the health of the Metropolitan Borough of Battersea for the year 1910
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The Seasonal Mortality from the different important zymotic diseases is well shown by arranging the deaths quarterly, thus:-
QuarterNo. | Small-pox. | Measles. | Whooping Cough. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Fever. | Diarrhoea. | Erysipelas. | Puerperal Fever. | Cholera. | Influenza. | Total. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Typhus. | Typhoid. | Continued. | ||||||||||||
1 | - | 17 | 17 | 2 | 3 | - | 1 | - | 5 | - | 1 | - | 8 | 54 |
2 | - | 22 | 19 | 1 | 2 | - | 2 | - | 3 | 3 | 2 | - | 1 | 55 |
3 | - | 2 | 7 | 1 | 4 | - | - | - | 37 | 1 | 2 | - | 4 | 58 |
4 | - | 33 | 7 | 3 | 3 | - | 4 | - | 14 | 4 | 1 | - | 6 | 75 |
Year | - | 74 | 50 | 7 | 12 | - | 7 | - | 59 | 8 | 6 | - | 19 | 242 |
Drains and sanitary fittings are tested as a routine procedure
in all infected houses in cases of diphtheria, enteric and puerperal
fever, and as regards other diseases in such instances as may be
found necessary. It should of course be remembered in this connection
that where defects are found, it does not follow that these are
necessarily the cause of the disease. Indirectly, however, they may
be so.
The tests employed are usually the ordinary Smoke test and
Chemical test (Kingzett's).
The following table gives the drainage defects, &c., in houses in which cases of infectious disease were notified during 1910.
DISEASE. | No. of houses invaded. | Number showing defects as to | Percentage showing drainage defects. | Percentage showing no drainage defects. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Drains. | Traps, fittings and appliances. | Total. | ||||
Diphtheria | 173 | 16 | 39 | 55 | 32 | 68 |
Erysipelas | 168 | 1 | 15 | 16 | 9 | 91 |
Scarlet Fever | 359 | 15 | 51 | 66 | 18 | 82 |
Typhoid | 29 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 34 | 66 |
Puerperal Fever | 16 | 3 | — | 3 | 18 | 82 |
Total | 745 | 39 | 112 | 151 | 20 | 80 |