Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Report on the health of the Metropolitan Borough of Battersea for the year 1910
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12
added, giving a corrected number of deaths for Battersea during
1910 of 2,124 (1,099 males and 1,025 females), an excess of 74 males,
and a corrected death-rate of 11.3, as compared with 12.7 for
London (the total corrected number of London deaths being 61,756).
A further correction can be made according to age and sex
distribution. This is a more reliable method for ascertaining the
healthiness of a district. The death-rate for a district will vary
according to the character of its population, e.g., a district containing
a large number of very young or very old people will have
a higher death-rate than a district where there is a large proportion
of people of middle age.
The Registrar-General has provided a factor by means of which
the death-rate of each of the Metropolitan Boroughs in the County
of London can be thus corrected and compared. The factor for
Battersea is 1.0728, and the death-rate corrected by this factor is
11.3x 1. 0728= 12-1 per 1,000.
Sub-dividing the death-rate amongst the three registration subdistricts,
it will be noted that in all three, as compared with 1909,
there have been a decrease in the death-rate, most marked in the
north-west district. Taking the averages for the ten years 1900-1909,
as shown in the following table, there has been a notable decrease in
1910 in the Borough and in the registration sub-districts. This is
especially marked in North-West and East Battersea, districts inhabited
by, on the whole, a less prosperous class than that living in
South-West Battersea.
Death-rate per 1,000 Population.
Year. | The Borough | East Battersea. | North-West Battersea. | South-West Battersea. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1900 | 17.6 | 18.9 | 21.0 | 12.1 |
1901 | 16.3 | 16.4 | 18.7 | 11.9 |
1902 | 15.0 | 15.5 | 18.3 | 10.9 |
1903 | 14.2 | 15.0 | 17.1 | 10.3 |
1904 | 14.4 | 15.6 | 17.0 | 10.3 |
1905 | 14.4 | 15.5 | 17.6 | 9.9 |
1906 | 13.2 | 14.7 | 15.5 | 9.5 |
1907 | 13.2 | 14.8 | 16.0 | 8.6 |
1908 | 12.3 | 13.0 | 15.1 | 9.1 |
1909 | 13.0 | 14.0 | 16.5 | 8.7 |
Average 1900-1909 | 14.4 | 15.3 | 17.3 | 10.1 |
1910 | 11.3 | 11.9 | 13.9 | 8.3 |