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79
Roughly speaking, there are twice as many women employed as men, but as
both sexes are usually employed, the provisions of the Factory and Workshop
Act, 1901, with respect to suitable, sufficient and separate water-closet
accommodation apply, kitchens being "workplaces" within the meaning of
the Act.
There was at first some doubt in the minds of Keepers of Restaurants
whether they come within the scope of the Act, but upon their attention being
directed to the Memorandum of the Secretary of State* on the subject, very
little opposition was experienced.
Of the kitchens inspected 508 are situated underground, and although the
advantages of their being aboveground are obvious, it is too much to hope that
all kitchens established in the future will not have this defect, space
aboveground being so much more valuable.
The experience gathered from the constant inspection of these places
suggests the following:—
The floor, walls and ceiling should be finished in a durable material and be
free from obstructions, so as to be easily cleansed, all tables, benches, &c., being
readily movable.
Where gas is used for cooking purposes, means should be provided for
carrying off the fumes of gas.
Electric light should be used, so as to reduce heat as far as possible in the
kitchen.
Proper larders and pantries should be provided for the storage of cooked
and uncooked food.
Special attention should be paid to the condition of water cisterns, and
effectual means taken to exclude dust and dirt, &c.
At least one white enamelled stoneware sink should be provided for
washing vegetables; indeed, it would be better if all sinks were made of similar
material, the advantage being that dirty conditions are at once apparent and
call for immediate attention.
Cupboards or other provision outside the kitchen should be made for
hanging wearing apparel when not in use.
Means should be taken to exclude dust and dirt from entering underground
kitchens as far as possible.
* Vide p. 69 Medical Officer of Health's Annual Report for 1902.