Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Report of the Medical Officer of Health for the City of London for the year 1904
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For statistical purposes, in the following pages the "Registration" District
is referred to when speaking of the "City."
This consists of two sub-districts, together containing a population of
23,565 at the middle of 1904, calculated on the last Census Returns:—
*St. Botolph 8,887
†St. Sepulchre and Allhallows 14,678
Total 23,565
The Night population, therefore, of the City of London Registration District
at the middle of 1904, is taken at 23,565, and it is upon this figure that
all vital statistics in this Report have been calculated.
The Day population at the middle of 1904 was estimated at 364,120.
A Day Census taken in May, 1891, proved that 1,186,000 persons and
92,000 vehicles entered and left the City on the day the counting was made.
In 1903 it was ascertained that in the week ending 19th July no less than
347,463 vehicles passed to and from the four City bridges, viz.:—London,
Southwark, Blackfriars and Tower, equivalent to upwards of 18,000,000
vehicles per annum.
BIRTHS.
During the year 1904, 353 births were registered in the City. The annual
birth rate was at the rate of 15.0 per 1,000 persons of all ages, compared with
a quinquennial mean rate of 13.9 per 1,000. The birth rates last year in the
Sub-Districts were—
St. Botolph 20.7 per 1,000
St. Sepulchre and Allhallows 11.5 „
In the Metropolis the birth rate in 1904 was 27.9 per 1,000, being the
lowest hitherto recorded therein.
This decline in the birth rate has been in operation since 1871 or 1872,
and is common to nearly all European countries.
* At the date of the last Census, this District included the "civil parish" of Glasshouse Yard. The parish
was transferred to the Holborn Union by the Local Government Board Order, No. 43156, which came into
operation on 29th September, 1901, and to the Registration District of Holborn (Finsbury Sub-District) on
1st January, 1902, making the Registration District of London City co-extensive with the Municipal City of
London. All the Registration Districts in London are co-extensive with the Poor-Law Parishes or Unions
except the District of Fulham.
t On the 1st April, 1901, the Middle Temple was transferred from the Strand Sub-District to St. Sepulchre
Sub-District.