London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Holborn 1903

Report for the year 1903 of the Medical Officer of Health

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(2) As the windows of the wards are generally closed during the dressing of the patient's
wounds it is desirable that there should be more permanent ventilation to the wards especially those
facing Queen Square. This could be done by ventilators in the chimney breasts and in the inner
walls of the wards opposite the windows facing Queen Square.
(3) The staff should thoroughly wash their hands before feeding.
(4) When one of the staff is attacked (a) all food utensils used by the patient to be thoroughly
scalded and washed separately. (b) All pillow cases, sheets, soiled linen, &c„ used by the patient to be
put into a disinfectant solution or boiled before being sent to the laundry.
PLAGUE OR CHOLERA.
No notification of Plague or Cholera was received. If any case of Plague, Cholera or Small-
Pox occurs on a vessel, the Port Medical Officer of Health on its arrival, sends the names of
passengers and the addresses to which they are proceeding, to the respective Medical Officers of
Health. Only four names and addresses of passengers respecting Plague, were received by me last
year, and the usual enquiries were made.

DISINFECTIONS During the 52 weeks ending January 2nd, 1904.

DISTRICT.Rooms.Bedding, &c. No. of Articles.Number of Persons using Refuge.Persons Cleansed under the Cleansing of Persons Act.
Bloomsbury and St Giles1785.66212
Holborn2234,6394
Total40110,30116

BACTERIOLOGY.

DISTRICT.Diphtheria.Result of Examination.Enteric Fever.Result of Examination.
Bloomsbury and St. Giles32 bacilli not found.83 positive.
1 bacilli found.3 positive.
Holborn155 bacilli not found.42 positive.
10 bacilli found.2 negative.
Total1811 bacilli found.125 positive.
7 bacilli not found.7 negative.

PHTHISIS OR CONSUMPTION.
The number of deaths from Phthisis during the year 1903, was 170, equivalent to a death-rate
of 2.94 per 1,000. Of these, 96 belonged to Hloomsbury and St. Giles, or a death-rate of 3.13 per
1,000, and 74 to the Holborn District or a death-rate of 2.73 per 1,000.
The corresponding rate for London was 1.55.
The number of deaths from other tubercular diseases was 40. Of these, 10 belonged to
Bloomsbury and St. Giles, and the rest to the Holborn Sub-district.

The following table gives the number of deaths in the Holborn Borough, the rate per 1,000, and the correspondening rate for London for the 10 years, 1894 to 1903, inclusive.

Year.Holborn Borough.London. Rate per 1,000.
Deaths.Rate per 1,000
18941962.751.69
18952253.191.77
18962153.031.68
18971972.871.72
18982203.261.74
18992073 121.85
19001932.961.74
19011662 811.66
19021823.061.60
19031702.941.55