Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Report for the year 1903 of the Medical Officer of Health
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28
ZYMOTIC DISEASES.
Of the notifiable Zymotic diseases, 323 cases, comprising 1 of
Small-pox, 165 of Scarlet Fever, 24 of Enteric Fever, 79 of Diphtheria
and Membranous Croup, 1 of Puerperal Fever, 41 of Erysipelas, and 12
of Chicken-pox, were notified during the year, with a mortality of 16;
while Whooping Cough, Measles, and Epidemic Diarrhœa, to which
notification does not apply, contributed 27 deaths.
It should be noted, however, that the Order of the London County
Council, making Chicken-pox a notifiable disease, was only in operation
during the year from 1st to 7th January, thus accounting for the small
number of cases notified.
The total mortality from all the Zymotic diseases was 43, representing
a Zymotic death rate of 0.50 per 1000 of the population, as compared
with 62, or 0.74 per 1000 of the population in 1902.
The mortality from the 7 principal Zymotic diseases was 42,
representing a death rate of 0.49 per 1000 of the population. The
mortality from the 7 principal Zymotic diseases in 1902 was 58, and the
death rate was 0.69 per 1000 of the population.
The following table gives a comparison of the annual death rate from all causes, and from the 7 principal Zymotic diseases in Hampstead, England and Wales, 76 Great Towns, 103 Smaller Towns, and England and Wales less the 179 Towns, during 1903:—
All Causes. | 7 Principal Zymotic Diseases. | Small-pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Whooping Cough. | Fever. | Diarrhœa. | Deaths under 1 year per 1000 Births. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
England and Wales | 15.4 | 1.46 | 0.02 | 0.27 | 0.12 | 0.18 | 0.27 | 0.10 | 0.50 | 132 |
76 Great Towns | 16.3 | 1.89 | 0.03 | 0.36 | 0.14 | 0.20 | 0.33 | 0.12 | 0.71 | 144 |
103 Smaller Towns | 14.6 | 1.41 | 0.02 | 0.29 | 0.12 | 0.16 | 0.28 | 0.11 | 0.43 | 135 |
England and Wales less the 179 Towns | 14.8 | 1.08 | 0.02 | 0.17 | 0.10 | 0.17 | 0.22 | 0.09 | 0.31 | 118 |
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